序言
阅读源码,是最能体现出来自己java基础能力,设计模式 建议自己巩固基础知识 封装、继承、多态 然后就是设计模式,数据结构与算法
把以上基础掌握了,看起源码来更加轻松
通过分析线程池源码案例来讲解
1.找到执行代码入口
2.查看该类继承父类
这一步无需仔细查看,大体上有个印象
3.遇到不知道跳转到那个实现类
- 1.见名知意
- 2.看上一步逻辑
- 3.最笨的方法就是debug
4.看源码注释
public void execute(Runnable command) {
if (command == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
/*
* Proceed in 3 steps:
*
* 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
* start a new thread with the given command as its first
* task. The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
* workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
* threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
*
* 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
* to double-check whether we should have added a thread
* (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
* the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
* recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
* stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
*
* 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
* thread. If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
* and so reject the task.
*/
int c = ctl.get();
if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
if (addWorker(command, true))
return;
c = ctl.get();
}
if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
int recheck = ctl.get();
if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
reject(command);
else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
addWorker(null, false);
}
else if (!addWorker(command, false))
reject(command);
}
5.靠代码去猜想
1)一般源码命名都比较规范,见名知意
2)假设让你去实现这个逻辑,你会怎么去实现
6.不要沉迷每一行代码
先理清大体逻辑,建议画图整理,再细看你比较关心的部分
7.坚持
阅读代码的过程是需要花大量的时间精力,枯燥与无聊