如何阅读源码

序言

阅读源码，是最能体现出来自己java基础能力，设计模式 建议自己巩固基础知识 封装、继承、多态 然后就是设计模式，数据结构与算法
把以上基础掌握了，看起源码来更加轻松

通过分析线程池源码案例来讲解

1.找到执行代码入口

2.查看该类继承父类

这一步无需仔细查看，大体上有个印象

3.遇到不知道跳转到那个实现类

• 1.见名知意
• 2.看上一步逻辑
• 3.最笨的方法就是debug

4.看源码注释

public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        /*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
                reject(command);
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);
    }

5.靠代码去猜想

1）一般源码命名都比较规范，见名知意
2）假设让你去实现这个逻辑，你会怎么去实现

6.不要沉迷每一行代码

 先理清大体逻辑，建议画图整理，再细看你比较关心的部分

7.坚持

阅读代码的过程是需要花大量的时间精力，枯燥与无聊