1001. A+B Format (20)

题目：

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format -- that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

题解：

需要注意以下几点：

1.0的特殊处理；

2.将sum3位一组放到数组中后，除首位置可直接输出外，其余都需要用%03d的形式补充0.

代码：

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a, b, sum;
	scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
	sum = a + b;
	if(sum == 0)
	{
		printf("0");
		return 0;
	} 
	if(sum < 0)		//把sum转换成整数 
	{
		printf("-");
		sum = -sum;
	}
	int ans[10], k = 0;
	while(sum)
	{
		ans[k++] = sum % 1000;
		sum /= 1000;
	}
	printf("%d", ans[k-1]);
	for(int i = k - 2; i >= 0; i--)
		printf(",%03d", ans[i]);

	return 0;
}