【PAT甲级 C++】1001. A+B Format 数字相加格式化输出

1001. A+B Format (20)-PAT甲级真题

Calculate a + b and output the sum in standard format — that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).

计算 a + b 并以标准格式输出总和 — 也就是说，数字必须用逗号分隔为三组（除非少于四位数字）。

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where -1000000 <= a, b <= 1000000. The numbers are separated by a space.

Output

For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

Sample Input

-1000000 9

Sample Output

-999,991

思路：

将结果转换为字符数组然后输出，
通过取余数和除法，将数字拆成数字数组，然后输出即可。

代码及解释如下：

//12，345，678
//12，345，678
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
	int a, b;
	cin >> a >>  b;
	int sum = a + b;
	//结果等于0时
	if (sum = 0) {
		cout << 0;
		return 0;
	}
	//结果小于0时，提出负号，sum变成绝对值
	//为了和结果为正数时统一处理
	if (sum < 0) {
		cout << '-';
		sum = sum * (-1);
	}
	
	//转换为单个字符
	vector<int> v;
	while (sum != 0) {
		v.push_back(sum % 10);
		sum = sum / 10;
	}
	//从高位到低位依次输出
    for (int i = v.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		cout << v[i];
		//判断每3位输出一个','
		//且最后一位不能为','
		if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0) cout << ',';
	}
}