SpringBoot——使用拦截器拦截未登录用户

前置知识SpringBoot配置拦截器基于HandlerInterceptor接口实现，关键三个方法

preHandle()执行目标之前
postHandle()执行目标之后
afterCompletion()目标执行完后参数

拦截器实现

1.编写一个拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口

package com.b0.admin.interceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
 * 实现功能登录检查
 * 1.配置拦截器要拦截那些请求
 * 2.把这些配置放在容器中
 */
@Slf4j
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    /**
     * 目标方法执行之前
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("拦截的请求路径是{}",requestURI);
        //登录检查逻辑
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //判断session中是否存在loginUser，登录成功的用户会在session中加入loginUser对象
        Object loginUser = session.getAttribute("loginUser");
        if (loginUser!=null){
            return true;
        }
        //拦截请求。未登录，跳转到登录页
        //response.sendRedirect("/");//使用重定向传不过去msg信息，需要修改为请求转发
        request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录！");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 目标方法执行之后
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.info("postHandle执行{}",modelAndView);
    }
    /**
     * 目标方法页面渲染之后
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        log.info("afterCompletion执行异常{}",ex);
    }
}

2.拦截器注册到容器中，并指定拦截规则【如果拦截所有，静态资源也会被拦截】

通过编写配置类实现WebMvcConfigurer类重写addInterceptors()方法

package com.b0.admin.config;
import com.b0.admin.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                .addPathPatterns("/**")// /** 表示拦截所有请求,静态资源也会被拦截
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","/images/**","/js/**");//指定放行的请求
    }
}