过滤器学习（二）

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-07 23:57:51 发布

G_whang

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-07 23:57:51 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： javaWeb

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通过学习过滤器的基本概念，现在实战一下，实现一个登陆过滤的小demo
直接上代码
首先是web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>test-web</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <description></description>
    <display-name>LoginServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hx.test.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.test.LoginFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
    	<!-- 放行页面参数 -->
    	<param-name>noLoginPaths</param-name>
    	<param-value>login.jsp;LoginServlet;err.jsp;error.jsp</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

登陆页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="<%=request.getContextPath()%>/LoginServlet" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="userName"/>
		密码：<input type="password" name="passWord"/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
	
	
</body>
</html>

失败页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	校验不通过，请检查用户名和密码！
</body>
</html>

成功页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	校验通过，欢迎登录${userName}
</body>
</html>

Filter过滤器接口实现类

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
	//设置初始化参数对象
	 private FilterConfig config;
	
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("loginFilter--过滤器销毁");

	}

	public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1,
			FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)arg0;
		HttpServletResponse resp=(HttpServletResponse)arg1;
		HttpSession session=req.getSession();
		//获取初始化参数
		String noLoginPaths=config.getInitParameter("noLoginPaths");
		if(noLoginPaths!=null){
			String[] strArray=noLoginPaths.split(";");
			for (int i = 0; i <= strArray.length-1; i++) {
				if(strArray[i]==null || strArray.equals("")){
					continue;
				}
				if(req.getRequestURI().indexOf(strArray[i])!=-1){
					//登录界面不需要再过滤 直接放行
					arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
					return;
				}
				
			}
		}
		
		if(session.getAttribute("userName")!=null){
			arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1);
		}else{
			resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");
		}
	}

	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("loginFilter--过滤器初始化");
		config=arg0;

	}

}

servlet类

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see Servlet#init(ServletConfig)
	 */
	public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("登录过滤器初始化");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
		String password=request.getParameter("passWord");
		
		if("admin".equals(userName)&&"admin".equals(password)){
			System.out.println("校验通过");
			HttpSession session=request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("userName", userName);
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/sucess.jsp");
		}else {
			System.out.println("校验不通过");
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/err.jsp");
		}
			
	}

}

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过滤器学习（二）

通过学习过滤器的基本概念，现在实战一下，实现一个登陆过滤的小demo直接上代码首先是web.xml配置<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j...
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