junit单元测试时spring的@Autowired注入为空

spring进行测试junit测试的时候，注入的bean为null，是因为bean是交给Spring来管理的,但是你只是单纯的启动了一个test方法，并没有注入bean，所以为空
解决:
需要增加注解

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:conf/spring-context.xml" }) 

locations ：填写的路径是你的spring上下文控制的配置文件

测试代码：

import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import com.entity.domain.ThingInfo;
import com.kpmg.te.core.domain.datasource.FormSearchCondition;
import com.kpmg.te.core.domain.datasource.Page;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.annotation.Rollback;
import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


import javax.transaction.Transactional;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 批次管理测试类
 */
@ActiveProfiles({ "test" })
@SuppressWarnings("static-access")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:conf/spring-context.xml" })
@Transactional
@Rollback(true)
public class BatchManageServiceTest{

    @Autowired
    public BatchManageService service;

    /**
     * 查询批次信息
     */
    @Test
    @Rollback(false)
    public void testQueryList() {
        FormSearchCondition formSearchCondition=new FormSearchCondition();
        Page<Map<String,Object>> page=new Page<Map<String,Object>>();
        page.setPageNo(1);
        page.setPageSize(10);
        Page<Map<String, Object>> list = this.service.queryList(formSearchCondition, page);
        Assert.assertNotNull(list);


    }

    /**
     * 修改物品信息
     */
    @Test
    @Rollback(true)
    public void testUpdateBatchInfo() throws Exception {
        Map<String,Object> batchInfo= Maps.newHashMap();
        batchInfo.put("pkid","000318358F854158BDA3C81E0E57B310");
        batchInfo.put("dispawnedReceiveDate",new Date());
        batchInfo.put("sapPwnStatusCode","03");
        ThingInfo thingInfo = this.service.updateBatchInfo(batchInfo);
        Assert.assertNotNull(thingInfo);

    }

}