C 结构体定义，声明，设值，输出，练习

C 数组允许定义可存储相同类型数据项的变量，结构是 C 编程中另一种用户自定义的可用的数据类型，它允许您存储不同类型的数据项。
为了定义结构，您必须使用 struct 语句。struct 语句定义了一个包含多个成员的新的数据类型，struct 语句的格式如下：

struct tag { 
    member-list
    member-list 
    member-list  
    ...
} variable-list ;

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Books{
	char title[50];
	char  author[50];
    char  subject[100];
    int   book_id;
};
//声明函数
void printfBook1(struct Books book);
void printfBook2(struct Books *book);
void main(){
	
	// 声明book1 为Books 类型
	struct Books book1;
	// 声明book2 为Books 类型
	struct Books book2;
	
	//设置值
	strcpy(book1.title,"C Programming");
	strcpy(book1.author,"Nuha Ali");
	strcpy(book1.subject,"C Programming Tutorial");
	book1.book_id=123456;

	strcpy(book2.title,"Telecom Billing");
	strcpy(book2.author,"Zara Ali");
	strcpy(book2.subject,"Telecom Billing Tutorial");
	book2.book_id=654321;

	//输出
	printfBook1(book1);
	// 通过传 book2 的地址来输出 Book2 信息
	printfBook2(&book2);

}
//输出函数
void printfBook1(struct Books book){
	printf("book.title:%s\n",book.title);
	printf("book.author:%s\n",book.author);
	printf("book.subject:%s\n",book.subject);
	printf("book.book_id:%d\n",book.book_id);
}

// 指针作为结构体参数
void printfBook2(struct Books *book){
	printf("book.title:%s\n",book->title);
	printf("book.author:%s\n",book->author);
	printf("book.subject:%s\n",book->subject);
	printf("book.book_id:%d\n",book->book_id);
}