OpenCV-Python官方教程-06-图像的放大缩小、平移、旋转、仿射、透射

• 放大缩小

import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('opencv.jpg')
h,w,_ = img.shape
res1 = cv2.resize(img,(int(0.5*w),int(0.5*h)))
res2 = cv2.resize(img,(2*w,2*h))
cv2.imshow('res1',res1)
cv2.imshow('res2',res2)
cv2.imshow('img',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

• 平移旋转

##平移
M1 = np.array([[1, 0, 100],[0, 1,  50]], dtype=np.float32)
dst1 = cv2.warpAffine(img,M1,(500,500))
##旋转
rows,cols,_ = img.shape
#参数一旋转中心，参数二旋转角度，参数三缩放比例
M2 = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cols/2,rows/2),45,0.6)
dst2 = cv2.warpAffine(img,M2,(cols+100,100+rows))
cv2.imshow('dst1',dst1)
cv2.imshow('dst2',dst2)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

• 仿射变换

pts1=np.float32([[50,50],[200,50],[50,200]])
pts2=np.float32([[10,100],[200,50],[100,250]])
M=cv2.getAffineTransform(pts1,pts2)
dst=cv2.warpAffine(img,M,(cols,rows))
cv2.imshow('AFF',AffineImg)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

• 透射变换

##透射
img = cv2.imread('paper.jpg')
rows,cols,ch=img.shape
pts1 = np.float32([[56,65],[368,52],[28,387],[389,390]])
pts2 = np.float32([[0,0],[300,0],[0,300],[300,300]])
M=cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(pts1,pts2)
dst=cv2.warpPerspective(img,M,(300,300))
cv2.imshow('src',img)
cv2.imshow('dst',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

原图
反射纠正后