编码练习——Java-1-基础

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 18:24:16 发布

GarfieldEr007

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-12 18:24:16 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：编码练习 Java 基础教程

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基础练习

输出

public class MyApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("我能学好Java语言！");
    }
}

 
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整数类型

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        byte mybyte = 124;
        short myshort = 32564;
        int myint = 45784612;
        long mylong = 46789451L;
        long result = mybyte+myshort+myint+mylong;
        System.out.println("四种类型相加的结果为："+result);
    }
}
 
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浮点型

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float f1 = 12.23f;
        double d1 = 4562.12d;
        double d2 = 45678.1564;
        double result = f1+d1+d2;
        System.out.println("浮点数相加达到结果为："+result);

    }
}
 
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字符型

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 'd';
        char c = 97;
        System.out.println("字符d的Unicode码是："+i);
        System.out.println("Unicode码97代表的字符是："+c);
    }
}
 
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转义字符

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char char1 = '\\';
        char char2 = '\u2605';
        System.out.println("输出反斜杠：" + char1);
        System.out.println("输出五角星：" + char2);
    }
}
 
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变量（声明与定义）

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i= 10;
        System.out.println("i的初值是："+i);
        i= 100;
        System.out.println("i现在的值是："+i);

    }
}
 
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声明常量
- final
- 一般大写

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final double PI = 3.1415926F; // final 大写
        final boolean BOOL = true;
    }
}
 
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变量和常量（静态变量）

public class Test {
    static final double PI = 3.14;
    static int age = 23;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final int number;
        number = 1235;
        age = 22;
        System.out.println("常量PI的值为："+PI);
        System.out.println("赋值后number的值为："+number);
        System.out.println("int型变量age的值为：" + age);
    }
}
 
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成员变量（静态变量）和局部变量

public class Test {
    static int times = 3;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int times = 4;
        System.out.println("times的值为：" + times);
        System.out.println("times的值为：" + Test.times);
    }
}
 
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赋值运算符

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a,b,c;
        a = 15;
        c = b = a+4;
        System.out.println("c的值为：" + c);
        System.out.println("b的值为：" + b);
    }
}

 
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算术运算符

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float number1 = 45.56f;
        int number2 = 152;
        System.out.println("45.56f和152的和为：" + (number1+number2));
        System.out.println("45.56f和152的差为：" + (number1-number2));
        System.out.println("45.56f和152的积为：" + (number1*number2));
        System.out.println("45.56f和152的商为：" + (number1/number2));
    }
}
 
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关系运算符

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int number1 = 4;
        int number2 = 5;
        System.out.println("4>5是否成立：" + (number1>number2));
        System.out.println("4<5是否成立：" + (number1<number2));
        System.out.println("4==5是否成立：" + (number1==number2));
        System.out.println("4!=5是否成立：" + (number1!=number2));
        System.out.println("4>=5是否成立：" + (number1>=number2));
        System.out.println("4<=5是否成立：" + (number1<=number2));
    }
}
 
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逻辑运算符

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 2;
        int b = 5;
        boolean result1 = ((a>b) && (a!=b));
        boolean result2 = ((a>b) ||(a!=b));
        System.out.println("(a>b) && (a!=b)的值是：" + result1);
        System.out.println("(a>b) ||(a!=b)的值是：" + result2);
    }
}
 
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按位运算符

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 46;
        int j = 97;
        char c = 'a';
        System.out.println("46 & 97 的值是：" + (i&j));
        System.out.println("46 & 'a' 的值是：" + (i^c));
        System.out.println("46 >>1  的值是：" + (i>>1));
    }
}
 
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三元条件运算符

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 46;
        int j = 97;
        int z = i>j ? 100 : 200;
        System.out.println("i>j?100:200 的值是：" + z);
    }
}
 
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实例 - 不用其它变量实现两个变量互换

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入变量A的值：\n");
        long A = scan.nextLong();
        System.out.println("请输入变狼B的值：\n");
        long B = scan.nextLong();
        System.out.println("A="+A+"\tB="+B);
        System.out.println("执行变量互换...");
        A = A^B;
        B = B^A;
        A = A^B;
        System.out.println("A="+A+"\tB="+B);
    }
}
 
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实例 - 判断数字的奇偶性

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个整数：");
        long number = scan.nextLong();
        String check = (number%2 == 0) ? "这个数字是：偶数" : "这个数字是：奇数";
        System.out.println(check);
    }
}
 
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自动类型转换

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        float number1 = 45f;
        int number2 = 152;
        System.out.println(number1+number2);
    }
}
 
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public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        byte mybyte = 127;
        int myint = 150;
        float myfloat = 452.12f;
        char mychar = 10;
        double mydouble = 45.46546;
        //将运算结果输出
        System.out.println("127 + 452.12 = " + (mybyte+myfloat));
        System.out.println("127*150 = " + (mybyte*myint));
        System.out.println("127/10 = " + (mybyte/mychar));
        System.out.println("45.46546+10 = " + (mydouble+mychar));
    }
}
 
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强制类型转换

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = (int) 45.23;
        long y = (long)456.6F;
        int b = (int)'a';
        System.out.println("a = " + a);
        System.out.println("y = " + y);
        System.out.println("b = " + b);
    }
}
 
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实例 - 类型转换

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int intNum = 4;
        float floatNum = 9.5F;

        floatNum /= intNum; //自动类型转换
        System.out.println("9.5F/4 = " + floatNum);

        double numX = 4.88;
        double numY = 78.83;
        int numZ = (int)numX + (int)numY; //强制类型转换
        System.out.println("4.88 + 78.83 = " + numZ);

        char charVar = 'T';
        int intVar = (int) charVar;
        System.out.println("将字符T转换成int型变量是：" + intVar);

        int num1 = 34;
        double num2 = (double) num1/3;
        System.out.println("34的三分之一是："+num2);
    }
}
 
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注释
- 单行
- 多行
- 文档注释

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 单行注释

        /*
         * 多行注释1
         * 多行注释2
         */

        /**
         * 文档注释
         */
    }
}

 
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实例 - 判断某一年是否是闰年

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个年份：");
        long year = scan.nextLong();
        if(year%4==0 && year%100!=0 || year%400==0) {
            System.out.println(year + "年是闰年！");
        }else {
            System.out.println(year + "年不是闰年！");
        }
    }
}
 
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实例 - 求球形的体积

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入球形的半径：");
        double r = scan.nextDouble();
        final double PI = 3.1415926;
        double volume = 4.0/3.0*PI*r*r*r;
        System.out.println("球形的半径是：" + r);
        System.out.println("圆周率是：" + PI);
        System.out.println("球形的体积是：" + volume);
    }
}
 
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复合语句

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int y = 40;
        System.out.println("输出y的值：" + y);
        int z = 245;
        boolean b;
        // 复合语句
        {
            b = y>z;
            System.out.println("y>z城里吗：" + b);
        }
    }
}
from: http://blog.csdn.net/xuezhisdc/article/details/52174220