Android之WMS篇(一)窗口层级结构树

在Android系统中，TopBar,NavigationBar属于SystemUI应用，HomeActivity属于Launcher应用，这些不同应用的Window是怎么样正确的显示和管理的，这里就需要引入窗口层级树这个概念。

1.查看窗口层级的adb命令：

adb shell dumpsys activity containers

返回结果：

ACTIVITY MANAGER CONTAINERS (dumpsys activity containers)
ROOT type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
  #0 Display 0 name="Built-in Screen" type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=fullscreen requested-bounds=[0,0][1440,2960] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
   #2 Leaf:36:36 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #1 WindowToken{2954ab8 type=2024 android.os.BinderProxy@bed091b} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 8a51091 ScreenDecorOverlayBottom type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #0 WindowToken{ac0971e type=2024 android.os.BinderProxy@dd9cf59} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 13fabff ScreenDecorOverlay type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
   #1 HideDisplayCutout:32:35 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #2 OneHanded:34:35 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 FullscreenMagnification:34:35 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 Leaf:34:35 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #1 FullscreenMagnification:33:33 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 Leaf:33:33 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #0 OneHanded:32:32 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 Leaf:32:32 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
   #0 WindowedMagnification:0:31 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #6 HideDisplayCutout:26:31 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 OneHanded:26:31 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #2 FullscreenMagnification:29:31 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 Leaf:29:31 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #1 Leaf:28:28 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 FullscreenMagnification:26:27 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 Leaf:26:27 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #5 Leaf:24:25 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #1 WindowToken{255463f type=2024 android.os.BinderProxy@51f325e} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 d704b0c pip-dismiss-overlay type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 WindowToken{d4a8ba7 type=2019 android.os.BinderProxy@21e2cc1} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 9748854 NavigationBar0 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #4 HideDisplayCutout:18:23 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 OneHanded:18:23 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 FullscreenMagnification:18:23 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 Leaf:18:23 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #3 OneHanded:17:17 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 FullscreenMagnification:17:17 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 Leaf:17:17 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 WindowToken{8114c69 type=2040 android.os.BinderProxy@ca07b33} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #0 6dbb6ee NotificationShade type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #2 HideDisplayCutout:16:16 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 OneHanded:16:16 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 FullscreenMagnification:16:16 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 Leaf:16:16 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #1 OneHanded:15:15 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 FullscreenMagnification:15:15 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 Leaf:15:15 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 WindowToken{786ec08 type=2000 android.os.BinderProxy@85053fa} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #0 68d1fa1 StatusBar type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
    #0 HideDisplayCutout:0:14 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
     #0 OneHanded:0:14 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #1 ImePlaceholder:13:14 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 ImeContainer type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #0 WindowToken{7a5d53f type=2011 android.os.Binder@82c9d5e} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
         #0 9ab0c1f InputMethod type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
      #0 FullscreenMagnification:0:12 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #2 Leaf:3:12 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #0 WindowToken{268c864 type=2038 android.os.BinderProxy@4cd405d} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
         #0 dd5a9f6 ShellDropTarget type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #1 DefaultTaskDisplayArea type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #2 Task=1 type=home mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
         #0 Task=18 type=home mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
          #0 ActivityRecord{ef740cd u0 com.android.launcher3/.uioverrides.QuickstepLauncher} t18} type=home mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
           #0 5db85e1 com.android.launcher3/com.android.launcher3.uioverrides.QuickstepLauncher type=home mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #1 Task=3 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=fullscreen requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #0 Task=4 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=fullscreen requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
         #1 Task=6 type=undefined mode=multi-window override-mode=multi-window requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
         #0 Task=5 type=undefined mode=multi-window override-mode=multi-window requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
       #0 Leaf:0:1 type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
        #0 WallpaperWindowToken{162bd33 token=android.os.Binder@ff51ca2} type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=fullscreen requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]
         #0 f931bad com.android.systemui.ImageWallpaper type=undefined mode=fullscreen override-mode=undefined requested-bounds=[0,0][0,0] bounds=[0,0][1440,2960]

这里打印了一堆看不懂的东西，其实他就是Android模拟器启动后的窗口层级结构，他显示出来就是下图

2.dumpsys 命令转化成窗口层级树