使用stream的Collectors.toMap 方法报错 Duplicate key

对一个list根据对象中属性转成map,存在重复数据时转成map报错

示例 简单实体类

@Data
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Tag {

    private Integer id;

    private String detail;

}


@Data
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public static class User {

   private Integer id;

   private String name;

    private List<Tag> tagList;

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Tag> tagList = new ArrayList<Tag>(){{
           add(new Tag(1,"法外狂徒"));
            add(new Tag(1,"好猛啊"));
            add(new Tag(1,"真的有点猛"));
        }};

        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>() {{
            add(new User(1, "张三", tagList));
            add(new User(2, "张三", tagList));
        }};
        Map<String, User> userMap = users.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, v -> v));
        userMap.forEach((integer, user) -> System.out.println(user.toString()));

    }

}

存在重复的key值将会报错

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Duplicate key User(id=1, name=张三, tagList=[Tag(id=1, detail=法外狂徒), Tag(id=1, detail=好猛啊), Tag(id=1, detail=真的有点猛)])
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$throwingMerger$0(Collectors.java:133)
	at java.util.HashMap.merge(HashMap.java:1254)
	at java.util.stream.Collectors.lambda$toMap$58(Collectors.java:1320)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$3ReducingSink.accept(ReduceOps.java:169)
	at java.util.stream.DistinctOps$1$2.accept(DistinctOps.java:175)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:471)
	at java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:708)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:499)
	at com.zjt.cloud.domain.User.main(User.java:41)

使用 Function.identity() 取其中一个转成Map

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Tag> tagList = new ArrayList<Tag>(){{
           add(new Tag(1,"法外狂徒"));
            add(new Tag(1,"好猛啊"));
            add(new Tag(1,"真的有点猛"));
        }};

        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>() {{
            add(new User(1, "张三", tagList));
            add(new User(2, "张三", tagList));
        }};
        // 转成Map时比较key值，存在一致的取其中一个
        Map<String, User> userMap = users.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, Function.identity(), (key1, key2) -> key1));
        userMap.forEach((integer, user) -> System.out.println(user.toString()));
    }