#Android源代码#android:onClick属性的底层调用
原理
在View类的构造方法中发现这样的一个有趣的东西,可见。我们在布局中使用android:onClick="functionName"
,底层其实是设置好了监听器了,然后利用反射调用我们在代码中写的方法,如:
//在Activity中写的代码
public void functionName(View v){
//doSomthing
}
//View中反射调用
Method mHandler = getContext().getClass().getMethod(handlerName,View.class);
mHandler.invoke(getContext(), View.this);
可见,当方法不为public时调用失败,抛出异常,因为这里并没有进行暴力反射;
当方法不包含类型为View的参数时也会调用失败,抛出异常;
当返回值不为void时,调用仍然成功!
View.java的构造方法
public View(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
this(context);
TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, com.android.internal.R.styleable.View,
defStyle, 0);
......
final int N = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
switch (attr) {
......
case R.styleable.View_onClick:
if (context.isRestricted()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The android:onClick attribute cannot "
+ "be used within a restricted context");
}
final String handlerName = a.getString(attr);
if (handlerName != null) {
setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
private Method mHandler;
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mHandler == null) {
try {
mHandler = getContext().getClass().getMethod(handlerName,
View.class);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
int id = getId();
String idText = id == NO_ID ? "" : " with id '"
+ getContext().getResources().getResourceEntryName(
id) + "'";
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not find a method " +
handlerName + "(View) in the activity "
+ getContext().getClass() + " for onClick handler"
+ " on view " + View.this.getClass() + idText, e);
}
}
try {
mHandler.invoke(getContext(), View.this);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not execute non "
+ "public method of the activity", e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not execute "
+ "method of the activity", e);
}
}
});
}
break;
......
}
}
}