Dockerfile

    [root@linux-node2 ~]# mkdir /docker_file/test/ -p
    [root@linux-node2 ~]# cd /docker_file/test/
    [root@linux-node2 test]# vim Dockerfile
    # Use an official Python runtime as a parent image
    FROM python:2.7-slim
    
    # Set the working directory to /app
    WORKDIR /app
    
    # Copy the current directory contents into the container at /app
    COPY . /app
    
    # Install any needed packages specified in requirements.txt
    RUN pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt
    
    # Make port 80 available to the world outside this container
    EXPOSE 80
    
    # Define environment variable
    ENV NAME World
    
    # Run app.py when the container launches
    CMD ["python", "app.py"]
    [root@linux-node2 test]# vim requirements.txt
    Flask
    Redis
    [root@linux-node2 test]# vim app.py
    from flask import Flask
    from redis import Redis, RedisError
    import os
    import socket
    
    # Connect to Redis
    redis = Redis(host="redis", db=0, socket_connect_timeout=2, socket_timeout=2)
    
    app = Flask(__name__)
    
    @app.route("/")
    def hello():
        try:
            visits = redis.incr("counter")
        except RedisError:
            visits = "<i>cannot connect to Redis, counter disabled</i>"
    
        html = "<h3>Hello {name}!</h3>" \
               "<b>Hostname:</b> {hostname}<br/>" \
               "<b>Visits:</b> {visits}"
        return html.format(name=os.getenv("NAME", "world"), hostname=socket.gethostname(), visits=visits)
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=80)
    [root@linux-node2 test]# ls
    app.py  Dockerfile  requirements.txt
    
    [root@linux-node2 test]# docker build -t test_hello .
    Sending build context to Docker daemon   5.12kB
    Step 1/7 : FROM python:2.7-slim
    2.7-slim: Pulling from library/python
    f17d81b4b692: Pull complete 
    7429ec5d1bbc: Pull complete 
    45b34d043e88: Pull complete 
    49d33f4617f3: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:3b9c77ba2cdb829f6d41cb64a3e6b3fb7f40a9143648c506864b7fbf272dc77e
    Status: Downloaded newer image for python:2.7-slim
     ---> 804b0a01ea83
    Step 2/7 : WORKDIR /app
     ---> Running in d0e518da3b5c
    Removing intermediate container d0e518da3b5c
     ---> 5b2dab7e55c4
    Step 3/7 : COPY . /app
     ---> 9a2e0140a18f
    Step 4/7 : RUN pip install --trusted-host pypi.python.org -r requirements.txt
     ---> Running in 6b607fb50a79
    Collecting Flask (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/e7/08578774ed4536d3242b14dacb4696386634607af824ea997202cd0edb4b/Flask-1.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (91kB)
    Collecting Redis (from -r requirements.txt (line 2))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3b/f6/7a76333cf0b9251ecf49efff635015171843d9b977e4ffcf59f9c4428052/redis-2.10.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (64kB)
    Collecting itsdangerous>=0.24 (from Flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/76/ae/44b03b253d6fade317f32c24d100b3b35c2239807046a4c953c7b89fa49e/itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
    Collecting Jinja2>=2.10 (from Flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7f/ff/ae64bacdfc95f27a016a7bed8e8686763ba4d277a78ca76f32659220a731/Jinja2-2.10-py2.py3-none-any.whl (126kB)
    Collecting Werkzeug>=0.14 (from Flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/20/c4/12e3e56473e52375aa29c4764e70d1b8f3efa6682bef8d0aae04fe335243/Werkzeug-0.14.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (322kB)
    Collecting click>=5.1 (from Flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/37/45185cb5abbc30d7257104c434fe0b07e5a195a6847506c074527aa599ec/Click-7.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (81kB)
    Collecting MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from Jinja2>=2.10->Flask->-r requirements.txt (line 1))
      Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4d/de/32d741db316d8fdb7680822dd37001ef7a448255de9699ab4bfcbdf4172b/MarkupSafe-1.0.tar.gz
    Building wheels for collected packages: MarkupSafe
      Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MarkupSafe: started
      Running setup.py bdist_wheel for MarkupSafe: finished with status 'done'
      Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/33/56/20/ebe49a5c612fffe1c5a632146b16596f9e64676768661e4e46
    Successfully built MarkupSafe
    Installing collected packages: itsdangerous, MarkupSafe, Jinja2, Werkzeug, click, Flask, Redis
    Successfully installed Flask-1.0.2 Jinja2-2.10 MarkupSafe-1.0 Redis-2.10.6 Werkzeug-0.14.1 click-7.0 itsdangerous-1.1.0
    Removing intermediate container 6b607fb50a79
     ---> 12fb4ab34b57
    Step 5/7 : EXPOSE 80
     ---> Running in 8b15fb767dbc
    Removing intermediate container 8b15fb767dbc
     ---> f97bdebfeda1
    Step 6/7 : ENV NAME World
     ---> Running in c3f41a441bd4
    Removing intermediate container c3f41a441bd4
     ---> 717a1c74af73
    Step 7/7 : CMD ["python", "app.py"]
     ---> Running in fd4d4c918250
    Removing intermediate container fd4d4c918250
     ---> e9ece21d7dbb
    Successfully built e9ece21d7dbb
    Successfully tagged test_hello:latest
    [root@linux-node2 test]# docker images
    REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    test_hello          latest              e9ece21d7dbb        10 minutes ago      132MB
    python              2.7-slim            804b0a01ea83        2 weeks ago         120MB
    hello-world         latest              4ab4c602aa5e        7 weeks ago         1.84kB
    
    [root@linux-node2 test]# docker run -p 6666:80 test_hello