二十六 Java的语言基础（GUI编程）

一 AWT

1.元素：窗口、按钮、文本框
2.java.awt：

3.组件和容器：
（1）.Frame

import java.awt.*;

//GUI的第一个界面
public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //Frame，JDK， 看源码！
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个Java图像界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性  w h
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色  Color
        frame.setBackground(new Color(85, 150, 68));

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
 }
}

问题： 发现窗口关闭不掉，停止java程序！

尝试回顾封装：

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口 new
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.yellow);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.MAGENTA);
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id = 0; //可能存在多个窗口，我们需要一个计数器

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("Myframe+"+(++id));
        setBackground(color);
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}

（2）.Panel面板
解决了关闭事件：

	import java.awt.*;
	import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
	import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
	import java.awt.event.WindowListener;
	
//Panel 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Panel panel = new Panel();
        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(40, 161, 35));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(193, 15, 60));

        //frame.add(panel)
        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

    //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件  System.exit(0)
    //适配器模式 ：
    frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
        //窗口点击关闭的时候需要做的事情
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            //结束程序
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }); 
 }
}

4.布局管理器
（1）.流式布局

import java.awt.*;

public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件-按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));

        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加上去
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

（2）.东西南北中

public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

    Button east = new Button("East");
    Button west = new Button("West");
    Button south = new Button("South");
    Button north = new Button("North");
    Button center = new Button("Center");

    frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
    frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
    frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

    frame.setSize(200,200);
    frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

（3）.表格布局：Grid

public class TestGridLayout {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

    Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
    Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
    Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
    Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
    Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
    Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

    frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

    frame.add(btn1);
    frame.add(btn2);
    frame.add(btn3);
    frame.add(btn4);
    frame.add(btn5);
    frame.add(btn6);

    frame.pack(); //Java函数！
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }
}

5.事件监听
事件监听：当某个事情发生的时候，干什么？

public class TestActionEvent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        Button button = new Button();
        //因为，addActionListener()需要一个 ActionListener，所以我们需要构造一个 ActionListener
        MyActionListener myActionListener = new MyActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        frame.pack();

    windowClose(frame); //关闭窗口
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

//关闭窗体的事件
private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
    frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
        @Override
        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
            System.exit(0);
        }
  	  });
	}
}

//事件监听
class MyActionListener implements ActionListener{

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    System.out.println("aaa");
	}
}

多个按钮共享一个事件：

public class TestActionTwo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 两个按钮，实现同一个监听
    // 开始    停止
    Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
    Button button1 = new Button("start");
    Button button2 = new Button("stop");

    //可以显示的定义触发会返回的命令，如果不显示定义，则会走默认的值！
    //可以多个按钮只写一个监听类
    button2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");

    MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();

    button1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
    button2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

    frame.add(button1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    frame.add(button2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    frame.pack();
    frame.setVisible(true);
 }
}

class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    // e.getActionCommand() 获得按钮的信息
    System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg=> "+e.getActionCommand());
    if (e.getActionCommand().equals("start")){
        }
    }
}

6.输入框 TextField 监听

public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //启动！
        new MyFrame();
    }
}

class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听这个文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下enter 就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置替换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');

        setVisible(true);
        pack();

    }
}

class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField field = (TextField) e.getSource();     //获得一些资源,返回的一个对象
        System.out.println(field.getText()); //获得输入框的文本
        field.setText(""); //null  ""
    }
}

7.简易计算器
（一）：

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{
	    public Calculator(){
	        //3 个文本框
	        TextField num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
	        TextField num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
	        TextField num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数

        //1 个按钮
    Button button = new Button("=");
    button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(num1,num2,num3));

    //1 个标签
    Label label = new Label("+");

    //布局
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());

    add(num1);
    add(label);
    add(num2);
    add(button);
    add(num3);

    pack();
    setVisible(true);
	}
}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

//获取三个变量
private TextField num1,num2,num3;

public MyCalculatorListener(TextField num1,TextField num2,TextField num3) {
    this.num1 = num1;
    this.num2 = num2;
    this.num3 = num3;
}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    //1. 获得加数和被加数
    int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
    int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());

    //2. 将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
    num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));

    //3. 清除前两个框
    num1.setText("");
    num2.setText("");
	}
}

（二）：面向对象写法

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;

    //方法
    public void loadFrame(){

        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
        Button button = new Button("=");
        Label label = new Label("+");

        button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener(this));

        //布局
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);

        pack();
        setVisible(true);
    }


}

//监听器类
class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    //获取计算器这个对象,在一个类中组合另外一个类；
    Calculator calculator = null;

    public MyCalculatorListener(Calculator calculator) {
        this.calculator = calculator;
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    //1. 获得加数和被加数
    //2. 将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
    //3. 清除前两个框

    int n1 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num1.getText());
    int n2 = Integer.parseInt(calculator.num2.getText());
    calculator.num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
    calculator.num1.setText("");
    calculator.num2.setText("");
 }
}

（三）：内部类：更好的包装

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//简易计算器
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Calculator().loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class Calculator extends Frame{

    //属性
TextField num1,num2,num3;

//方法
public void loadFrame(){

    num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
    num2 = new TextField(10);//字符数
    num3 = new TextField(20);//字符数
    Button button = new Button("=");
    Label label = new Label("+");

    button.addActionListener(new MyCalculatorListener());

    //布局
    setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    add(num1);
    add(label);
    add(num2);
    add(button);
    add(num3);

    pack();
    setVisible(true);
}

//监听器类
//内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部的属性和方法！
private class MyCalculatorListener implements ActionListener{

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        //1. 获得加数和被加数
        //2. 将这个值 + 法运算后，放到第三个框
        //3. 清除前两个框
        int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
        int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
        num3.setText(""+(n1+n2));
        num1.setText("");
        num2.setText("");
    }
 }	
}

8.画笔

import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Date;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}

class MyPaint extends Frame{

    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔，需要有颜色，画笔可以画画
        //g.setColor(Color.red);
        //g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100); //实心的园

       // g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);

        //养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
    }
}

9.鼠标监听
实现鼠标画画:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}

//自己的类
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听鼠标当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    ArrayList points;

    public MyFrame(String title) {
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();


        setVisible(true);
        //鼠标监听器，正对这个窗口
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());

    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
           Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
           g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
           g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }

    //适配器模式
    private class MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标 按下，弹起，按住不放
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //这个我们点击的时候，就会在界面上产生一个点！画
            //这个点就是鼠标的点；
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));

            //每次点击鼠标都需要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();//刷新
	        }
	    }
	}

10.窗口监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}

class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.blue);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        //addWindowListener(new MyWindowListener());

        this.addWindowListener(
                //匿名内部类
            new WindowAdapter() {
                //关闭窗口
                @Override
                public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                    System.out.println("windowClosing");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                //激活窗口
                @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
                }
            }
        );
    }
}

11.键盘监听

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;

//键
public class TestKeyListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KeyFrame();
    }
}

class KeyFrame extends Frame{
    public KeyFrame(){
        setBounds(1,2,300,400);
        setVisible(true);

        this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
            //键盘按下
            @Override
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                //获得键盘下的键是哪一个,当前的码
            int keyCode = e.getKeyCode(); //不需需要去记录这个数值，直接使用静态属性 VK_XXX
            System.out.println(keyCode);
            if (keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_UP) {
                System.out.println("你按下了上键");
            }
            //根据按下不同操作，产生不同结果；
            }
        });
    }
}

二 Swing

1.窗口、面板

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JFrameDemo {

//init(); 初始化
public void init(){
    //顶级窗口
    JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个JFrame窗口");
    jf.setVisible(true);
    jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
    jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);
    //设置文字 Jlabel
    JLabel label = new JLabel("欢迎来到狂神说Java系列节目");

    jf.add(label);

    //关闭事件
    jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    //建立一个窗口
    new JFrameDemo().init();
}
}

2.弹窗
JDialog，用来被弹出，默认就有关闭事件;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {

public DialogDemo(){
    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(700,500);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //JFrame 放东西，容器
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    //绝对布局
    container.setLayout(null);

    //按钮
    JButton button = new JButton("点击弹出一个对话框"); //创建
    button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

    //点击这个按钮的时候，弹出一个弹窗
    button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { //监听器
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //弹窗
            new MyDialogDemo();
        }
    });
    container.add(button);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new DialogDemo();
 }
}

//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{
    public MyDialogDemo() {
    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
    // this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    container.setLayout(null);

    container.add(new Label("秦老师带你学Java"));
  }
}

3.标签
图标 ICON

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

//图标，需要实现类，Frame继承
public class IconDemo extends JFrame implements Icon {

private int width;
private int height;

public IconDemo(){} //无参构造

public IconDemo(int width,int height){
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;
}

public void init(){
    IconDemo iconDemo = new IconDemo(15, 15);
    //图标放在标签，也可以放在按钮上！
    JLabel label = new JLabel("icontest", iconDemo, SwingConstants.CENTER);

    Container container = getContentPane();
    container.add(label);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new IconDemo().init();
}

@Override
public void paintIcon(Component c, Graphics g, int x, int y) {
    g.fillOval(x,y,width,height);
}

@Override
public int getIconWidth() {
    return this.width;
}

@Override
public int getIconHeight() {
    return this.height;
 }
}

图片Icon

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {

public ImageIconDemo(){
    //获取图片的地址
    JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIcon");
    URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("tx.jpg");

    ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon(url); // //命名不要冲突了
    label.setIcon(imageIcon);
    label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

    Container container = getContentPane();
    container.add(label);

    setVisible(true);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    setBounds(100,100,200,200);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new ImageIconDemo();
	}
}

4.面板
JPanel
JScrollPanel

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {

public JScrollDemo(){
    Container container = this.getContentPane();

    //文本域
    JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
    textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");

    //Scroll面板
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
    container.add(scrollPane);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new JScrollDemo();
  }
}

5.按钮
图片按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {

    public JButtonDemo01() {
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    //将一个图片变为图标
    URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
    Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

    //把这个图标放在按钮上
    JButton button = new JButton();
    button.setIcon(icon);
    button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

    //add
    container.add(button);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,300);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new JButtonDemo01();
  }
}

单选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame {

public JButtonDemo02() {
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    //将一个图片变为图标
    URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
    Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);


    //单选框
    JRadioButton radioButton1 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
    JRadioButton radioButton2 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
    JRadioButton radioButton3 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

    //由于单选框只能选择一个，分组,一个组中只能选择一个
    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
    group.add(radioButton1);
    group.add(radioButton2);
    group.add(radioButton3);

    container.add(radioButton1,BorderLayout.CENTER);
    container.add(radioButton2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    container.add(radioButton3,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,300);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class JButtonDemo03  extends JFrame {

public JButtonDemo03() {
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    //将一个图片变为图标
    URL resource = JButtonDemo01.class.getResource("tx.jpg");
    Icon icon = new ImageIcon(resource);

    //多选框
    JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
    JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

    container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,300);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

6.列表
下拉框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

    JComboBox status = new JComboBox();

    status.addItem(null);
    status.addItem("正在热映");
    status.addItem("已下架");
    status.addItem("即将上映");
    

    container.add(status);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,350);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestComboboxDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02() {
    Container container = this.getContentPane();
    //生成列表的内容
    //String[] contents = {"1","2","3"};

    Vector contents = new Vector();
    //列表中需要放入内容
    JList jList = new JList(contents);

    contents.add("zhangsan");
    contents.add("lisi");
    contents.add("wangwu");

    container.add(jList);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,350);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

7.文本框
文本框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Vector;

public class TestTextDemo01  extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo01() {

    Container container = this.getContentPane();

    JTextField textField = new JTextField("hello");
    JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world",20);

    container.add(textField,BorderLayout.NORTH);
    container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,350);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TestTextDemo01();
	}
}

密码框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class TestTextDemo03  extends JFrame {
public TestTextDemo03() {

    Container container = this.getContentPane();

    //面板

    JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField(); //****
    passwordField.setEchoChar('*');

    container.add(passwordField);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setSize(500,350);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TestTextDemo03();
    }
}

文本域

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

public class JScrollDemo extends JFrame {

public JScrollDemo(){
    Container container = this.getContentPane();

    //文本域
    JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
    textArea.setText("欢迎学习狂神说Java");

    //Scroll面板
    JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
    container.add(scrollPane);

    this.setVisible(true);
    this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    new JScrollDemo();
   }
}