JAVA GUI编程

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 16:39:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 16:39:26 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45796289/article/details/109300431

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GUI编程

因为java实验要用到这个，于是上b站粗略学了一下，感觉很多和前端都挺类似的，记录一下。

1.简介

Gui 的核心技术： Swing AWT

为什么要学习：

写出想要的小工具
维护swing界面
了解MVC架构，了解监听

2.AWT

2.1 AWT介绍

包含了很多类和接口
元素：窗口，按钮，文本框
java.awt

2.2 组件和容器

1.Frame

public class TestFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Frame
        Frame frame = new Frame("我的第一个java图形界面窗口");

        //需要设置可见性 w h
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //设置窗口大小
        frame.setSize(400,400);

        //设置背景颜色
        frame.setBackground(Color.lightGray);

        //弹出的初始位置
        frame.setLocation(200,200);

        //设置大小固定
        frame.setResizable(false);
    }
}

问题：发现窗口关闭不掉，停止java程序就行

尝试回顾封装：

package com.q.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/18 - 20:02
 */
public class TestFrame2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //展示多个窗口
        MyFrame myFrame1 = new MyFrame(100, 100, 200, 200, Color.black);
        MyFrame myFrame2 = new MyFrame(300, 100, 200, 200, Color.blue);
        MyFrame myFrame3 = new MyFrame(100, 300, 200, 200, Color.red);
        MyFrame myFrame4 = new MyFrame(300, 300, 200, 200, Color.gray);

    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    static int id =0; //可能存在多个窗口，需要一个计数器

    public MyFrame(int x,int y,int w,int h,Color color){
        super("MyFrame"+(++id));
        setBounds(x,y,w,h);
        setVisible(true);
        setBackground(color);
    }
}

2. 面板

解决关闭事件

package main.java.com.q.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/18 - 20:11
 * Panel 可以看成是一个空间，但是不能单独存在
 */
public class TestPanel {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        //布局
        Panel panel = new Panel();

        //设置布局
        frame.setLayout(null);

        //坐标
        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(1,1,1));

        //panel设置坐标，相对于frame
        panel.setBounds(50,50,400,400);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(253, 252, 252));

        //frame.add
        frame.add(panel);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件，监听窗口关闭事件

        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //窗口点击关闭时做的事情
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                //结束程序
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

2.3.布局管理器

流式布局

package main.java.com.q.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/19 - 16:44
 */
public class TestFlowLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        //组件 按钮
        Button button1 = new Button("button1");
        Button button2 = new Button("button2");
        Button button3 = new Button("button3");

        //设置为流式布局
        //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
        frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
        frame.setSize(200,200);

        //把按钮添加
        frame.add(button1);
        frame.add(button2);
        frame.add(button3);
        frame.setVisible(true);

        //关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}

东西南北中

package main.java.com.q.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/19 - 16:52
 */
public class TestBorderLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestBorderLayout");

        Button east = new Button("East");
        Button west = new Button("West");
        Button south = new Button("South");
        Button north = new Button("North");
        Button center = new Button("Center");

        frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

表格布局 Grid

package main.java.com.q.lesson1;

import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/19 - 16:57
 */
public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");
        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);
        frame.pack();//自动布局
       // frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

总结：

Frame是一个顶级窗口
Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中
布局管理器
1. 流式布局
2. 东西南北中
3. 表格
大小，定位，背景颜色，可监听

2.4.事件监听

当某件事情发生的时候要干什么

package main.java.com.q.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/20 - 8:00
 */
public class TestActionEvent {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //按下按钮，触发一些事件
        Frame frame = new Frame("main.java.com.q.lesson2.TestActionEvent");
        Button button = new Button("button");
        //addActionListener需要一个ActionListener所以我们需要一个
        myActionListener myActionListener = new myActionListener();
        button.addActionListener(myActionListener);

        frame.add(button);
        frame.pack();
        windowClose(frame);//关闭窗口
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    //关闭窗体的事件
    private static void windowClose(Frame frame){
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
    }
}
//事件监听
class myActionListener implements ActionListener{
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            System.out.println("hello world!");
        }
    }

package main.java.com.q.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/20 - 8:37
 */
public class TestActionTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //两个按钮实现同一个监听
        Frame frame = new Frame("开始-停止");
        Button btn1 = new Button("strat");
        Button btn2 = new Button("stop");
        btn2.setActionCommand("button2-stop");
        MyMonitor myMonitor = new MyMonitor();
        btn1.addActionListener(myMonitor);
        btn2.addActionListener(myMonitor);

        frame.add(btn1,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        frame.add(btn2,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}
    class MyMonitor implements ActionListener{

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //获得按钮的信息
            System.out.println("按钮被点击了：msg"+e.getActionCommand());

        }

}

2.5.输入框TextField 监听


import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/20 - 9:20
 */
public class TestText01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyFrame();
    }
}
class MyFrame extends Frame{
    public MyFrame(){
        TextField textField = new TextField();
        add(textField);

        //监听文本框输入的文字
        MyActionListener2 myActionListener2 = new MyActionListener2();
        //按下回车，就会触发这个输入框的事件
        textField.addActionListener(myActionListener2);

        //设置转换编码
        textField.setEchoChar('*');
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
}
class MyActionListener2 implements ActionListener{
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        TextField textField = (TextField) e.getSource();//获得一些资源,返回了一个对象
        System.out.println(textField.getText());
        textField.setText("");
    }
}

2.6.简易计算器

package main.java.com.q.lesson2;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/20 - 9:35
 * 简易计算器
 */
public class TestCalc {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Caculator caculator = new Caculator();
        caculator.loadFrame();
    }
}

//计算器类
class  Caculator extends Frame{
    //属性
    TextField num1,num2,num3;
    public void loadFrame(){
        //3个文本框
        num1 = new TextField(10);//字符数
        num2 = new TextField(10);
        num3 = new TextField(20);
        //一个按钮
        Button button = new Button("=");
        //一个标签
        Label label = new Label("+");
        button.addActionListener(new MyCaculateListener(this));
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        //布局
        add(num1);
        add(label);
        add(num2);
        add(button);
        add(num3);
        setVisible(true);
        pack();
    }
    //监听器类
    private class MyCaculateListener implements ActionListener{
        //获取计算器，在一个类中组合另外一个类
        Caculator caculator =null;

        public MyCaculateListener(Caculator caculator) {
            this.caculator=caculator;
        }

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            //1.获取数字
            int n1 = Integer.parseInt(num1.getText());
            int n2 = Integer.parseInt(num2.getText());
            //2.将和放到第三个框
            num3.setText((n1+n2)+"");
            //3.清除前两个框
            num1.setText("");
            num2.setText("");
        }
    }
}

组合+内部类回顾复习

opp原则：组合大于继承

//继承
class A extends B{

}
//组合
class A{
	pubulic B b;
}

内部类

更好的包装，内部类最大的好处，就是可以畅通无阻的访问外部类

2.7画笔 Paint

package main.java.com.q.lesson3;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestPaint {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new MyPaint().loadFrame();
    }
}
class MyPaint extends Frame{
    public void loadFrame(){
        setBounds(200,200,600,500);
        setVisible(true);
    }
    //画笔
    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画笔，需要颜色，可以画画
        g.setColor(Color.red);
        //g.drawOval(100,100,100,100);
        g.fillOval(100,100,100,100);//实心的圆
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(150,200,200,200);

        //养成习惯，画笔用完，将他还原到最初的颜色
        
    }

2.8 鼠标监听

目的：实现鼠标点击画画

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-JnQe00RW-1603721896992)(C:\Users\86151\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20201025225202775.png)]

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/25 - 22:20
 */
//鼠标监听事件
public class TestMouseListener {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
         new MyFrame("画图");
    }
}
class  MyFrame extends Frame{
    ArrayList points;
    //画画需要画笔，需要监听当前的位置，需要集合来存储这个点
    public MyFrame(String title){
        super(title);
        setBounds(200,200,400,300);
        //存鼠标点击的点
        points = new ArrayList<>();
    //鼠标监听器，针对这个窗口

        setVisible(true);
        this.addMouseListener(new MyMouseListener());
    }

    @Override
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        //画画，监听的鼠标的事件
        Iterator iterator = points.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()){
            Point point = (Point) iterator.next();
            g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
            g.fillOval(point.x,point.y,10,10);
        }
    }

    //添加一个点到界面上
    public void  addPaint(Point point){
        points.add(point);
    }
    private class  MyMouseListener extends MouseAdapter{
        //鼠标按下
        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            MyFrame frame = (MyFrame) e.getSource();
            //点击的时候就会在界面上产生一个点
            //这个点就是鼠标的点
            frame.addPaint(new Point(e.getX(),e.getY()));
            //每次点击鼠标都要重新画一遍
            frame.repaint();
        }
    }
}

2.9 窗口监听

package main.java.com.q.lesson3;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/25 - 22:55
 */
public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.white);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //匿名内部类
            @Override
            //关闭窗口
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("你点击了关闭");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowOpened");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowClosed");
            }

            //激活窗口
            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
            }
        });
    }
}

2.10 键盘监听

package main.java.com.q.lesson3;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/25 - 22:55
 */
public class TestWindow {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new WindowFrame();
    }
}
class WindowFrame extends Frame{
    public WindowFrame(){
        setBackground(Color.white);
        setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        setVisible(true);
        this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            //匿名内部类
            @Override
            //关闭窗口
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("你点击了关闭");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            @Override
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowOpened");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("windowClosed");
            }

            //激活窗口
            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                WindowFrame source = (WindowFrame) e.getSource();
                source.setTitle("被激活了");
                System.out.println("windowActivated");
            }
        });
    }
}

3.Swing

3.1窗口、面板

package main.java.com.q.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/25 - 23:32
 */
public class JFrameDemo {
    //init();初始化
    public void init(){
        //顶级窗口
        JFrame jf = new JFrame("这是一个Jframe窗口");
        jf.setBounds(100,100,200,200);
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setBackground(Color.cyan);   //  无效

        //设置文字 Jlable
        JLabel label = new JLabel("haha");
        jf.add(label);
        
        //让文本标签居中
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);

        //容器实例化 获得容器
        Container contentPane = jf.getContentPane();
        contentPane.setBackground(Color.CYAN);
        //关闭事件
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立一个窗口
        new JFrameDemo().init();
    }
}

3.2 弹窗

package main.java.com.q.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/25 - 23:45
 */
//主窗口
public class DialogDemo extends JFrame {
    public DialogDemo(){
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(700,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //JFrame 放东西，容器
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //绝对布局
        container.setLayout(null);
        //按钮
        JButton button = new JButton("点我");//创建
        button.setBounds(30,30,200,50);

        //点击按钮的时候弹出弹窗
        button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                //弹窗
                new MyDialogDemo();
            }
        });
        container.add(button);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new DialogDemo();
    }
}
//弹窗的窗口
class MyDialogDemo extends JDialog{


    public MyDialogDemo() {
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(null);
        container.add(new JLabel("今天不学习，明天变垃圾"));

    }
}

3.3 标签

label

new JLabel("xxx");

图标 ICON

package main.java.com.q.lesson4;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 16:47
 */
public class ImageIconDemo extends JFrame {
    public ImageIconDemo(){
        //获取图片的地址,根据类获得路径的地址
        JLabel label = new JLabel("ImageIconDemo");
        URL url = ImageIconDemo.class.getResource("test.jpeg");
        ImageIcon imageIcon = new ImageIcon();
        label.setIcon(imageIcon);
        label.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
        Container container = getContentPane();
        container.add(label);
        setVisible(true);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ImageIconDemo();
    }
}

3.4 面板

JPaner

package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 16:58
 */
public class JPanelDemo extends JFrame {
    public JPanelDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        container.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1,10,10));//后面参数的意思

        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 3));

        panel1.add(new JButton("1"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("2"));
        panel1.add(new JButton("3"));
        container.add(panel1);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JPanelDemo();
    }
}

带滚动条的面板

JScrollPannel

package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 17:05
 */
public class JscrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JscrollDemo();
    }

    public JscrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本框
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("hahaha");
        container.add(textArea);
        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

3.5 按钮

图片按钮

package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 17:46
 */
public class ButtonDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public ButtonDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将图片变成图标
        URL url = ButtonDemo01.class.getResource("test.jpeg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //把这个图标放在按钮上
        JButton button = new JButton();
        button.setIcon(icon);
        button.setToolTipText("图片按钮");

        container.add(button);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ButtonDemo01();
    }

}

单选按钮

package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 17:56
 */
public class JButtonDemo02 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将图片变成图标
        URL url = ButtonDemo01.class.getResource("test.jpeg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);
        //单选框
        JRadioButton radioButton01 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton01");
        JRadioButton radioButton02 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton02");
        JRadioButton radioButton03 = new JRadioButton("JRadioButton03");

        //由于单选框只能选择一个，所以要分组
        ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        buttonGroup.add(radioButton01);
        buttonGroup.add(radioButton02);
        buttonGroup.add(radioButton03);

        container.add(radioButton01,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        container.add(radioButton02,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(radioButton03,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo02();
    }
}

复选按钮

package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 20:44
 */
public class JButtonDemo03 extends JFrame{
    public JButtonDemo03() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
        //将图片变成图标
        URL url = ButtonDemo01.class.getResource("test.jpeg");
        Icon icon = new ImageIcon(url);

        JCheckBox checkBox01 = new JCheckBox("checkBox01");
        JCheckBox checkBox02 = new JCheckBox("checkBox02");

        container.add(checkBox01,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        container.add(checkBox02,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        this.setSize(500,300);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JButtonDemo03();
    }
}

3.6 列表

下拉框

package main.java.com.q.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 20:51
 */
public class TestComboboxDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo01(){
        Container container = getContentPane();

        JComboBox comboBox = new JComboBox();

        comboBox.addItem(null);
        comboBox.addItem("学习中");
        comboBox.addItem("游戏中");
        comboBox.addItem("睡觉中");

        container.add(comboBox);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
    new TestComboboxDemo01();
    }
}

列表框

package main.java.com.q.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 20:55
 */
public class TestComboboxDemo02  extends JFrame {
    public TestComboboxDemo02() {
        Container container = getContentPane();

        //生成列表内容
        String[] contents ={"1","2","3"};
        //列表中放入内容
        JList list = new JList(contents);
        
        container.add(list);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(500,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestComboboxDemo02();
    }
}

应用场景
- 选择地区
- 展示信息

3.7 文本框

文本框

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 21:01
 */
public class TestTextDemo01 extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo01();
    }

    public TestTextDemo01() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JTextField textField = new JTextField("Hello");
        JTextField textField2 = new JTextField("world!");

        container.add(textField,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        container.add(textField2,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

密码框

package main.java.com.q.lesson6;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 21:59
 */
public class TestTextDemo02 extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestTextDemo02();
    }

    public TestTextDemo02() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();

        JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
        passwordField.setEchoChar('/');
        container.add(passwordField);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setSize(300,500);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

文本域

package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 17:05
 */
public class JscrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JscrollDemo();
    }

    public JscrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本框
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("hahaha");
        container.add(textArea);
        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

{
Container container = this.getContentPane();

      JPasswordField passwordField = new JPasswordField();
      passwordField.setEchoChar('/');
      container.add(passwordField);
      this.setVisible(true);
      this.setSize(300,500);
      this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
  }

}


- 文本域

```java
package main.java.com.q.lesson5;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * @author anonymity-0
 * @date 2020/10/26 - 17:05
 */
public class JscrollDemo extends JFrame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new JscrollDemo();
    }

    public JscrollDemo() {
        Container container = this.getContentPane();
//文本框
        JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(20, 50);
        textArea.setText("hahaha");
        container.add(textArea);
        //scroll面板
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
        container.add(scrollPane);
        this.setVisible(true);
        this.setBounds(100,100,300,350);
        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }
}

嗯好的我知道了

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JAVA GUI编程

GUI编程因为java实验要用到这个，于是上b站粗略学了一下，感觉很多和前端都挺类似的，记录一下。1.简介Gui 的核心技术： Swing AWT为什么要学习：写出想要的小工具维护swing界面了解MVC架构，了解监听2.AWT2.1 AWT介绍包含了很多类和接口元素：窗口，按钮，文本框java.awt[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-KedfOKvN-1603721896988)(C:\Users\86151\AppData\R
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