多线程 -- run()方法和start()方法的区别

一. 直接调用run()方法

public class Two_Thread implements Runnable {


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Two_Thread R = new Two_Thread();
		R.run(); // 直接调用run()方法， 而不是start()方法启动线程
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" back to main");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
		increate();
	}

	private  void increate() { 
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" i = "+i);
		   
		     try {
	 				Thread.sleep(1000);
	 			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	 				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
	 				e.printStackTrace();
	 			}
		}
	
	}

}

无论什么时候，打印的log都是以下不变：

main i = 0
main i = 1
main i = 2
main i = 3
main i = 4
main back to main

由log可以看出，run()方法是通过main线程启动的，并且它不不具有任何内在的线程能力（即总是执行完run方法，才打印main back to main）。如果要实现线程行为，必须采用start()方法。

二.添加一个线程t1. 并且去掉线程休眠 Thread.sleep(1000);

public class Two_Thread implements Runnable {


	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Two_Thread R = new Two_Thread();
		Thread t1 = new Thread(R,"1"); //用Runnable对象1初始化
		t1.start(); //通过start()方法启动线程
		R.run();//调用Runable对象中的run()方法
		System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" back to main");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
		increate();
	}

	private  void increate() { 
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){

			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" i = "+i);
		   
		}
	
	}

}

此时打印的log是随机的：但是无论什么时候，这句“main back to main”log，一定是在执行完main i = 4之后才会执行。因为在主线程中，这俩句是顺序执行的。

情况1：

main i = 0
1 i = 0
main i = 1
1 i = 1
main i = 2
1 i = 2
main i = 3
1 i = 3
main i = 4
1 i = 4
main back to main

情况2：

1 i = 0
main i = 0
1 i = 1
main i = 1
1 i = 2
main i = 2
1 i = 3
main i = 3
main i = 4
main back to main
1 i = 4