多线程 -- yield()方法和sleep()方法的区别

yiled()方法，指线程1让步后，它把机会让给了同等优先级的线程，由操作系统选择接下来要执行的线程，可能是线程1，也可能是其他线程。线程1的状态转换如下：

Runnng --> Runable(就绪状态)

sleep()，指让线程1休息给定的时间。只要休息的时间够长，且有其他线程已经处于就绪状态，那么接下来要执行的线程肯定不会是线程1。线程1的状态转换如下：

Running --> Blocked(阻塞状态) --> Runnable(就绪状态)

一.执行yiled()方法

public class Two_Thread implements Runnable {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Two_Thread R = new Two_Thread();
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			Thread t1 = new Thread(R);
			
			t1.start(); //通过start()方法启动线程
		}
		//System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" back to main");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		increate();
	}

	private  void increate() { 
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" i = "+i);
		     Thread.yield();
	    	
		}
	
	}

}

打印出来的其中一种log：

Thread-0 i = 0
Thread-2 i = 0
Thread-1 i = 0
Thread-2 i = 1
Thread-0 i = 1
Thread-2 i = 2
Thread-1 i = 1
Thread-2 i = 3
Thread-0 i = 2
Thread-2 i = 4
Thread-1 i = 2
Thread-1 i = 3
Thread-1 i = 4
Thread-0 i = 3
Thread-0 i = 4

由log我们可以看出，运行了线程Thread-1( 即打印i=2)，然后让步，接下来还是运行线程Thread-1 （即打印i=3）。

Thread-1 i = 2
Thread-1 i = 3
Thread-1 i = 4

二.执行sleep()方法

public class Two_Thread implements Runnable {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Two_Thread R = new Two_Thread();
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
			Thread t1 = new Thread(R);
			
			t1.start(); //通过start()方法启动线程
		}
		//System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" back to main");
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		increate();
	}

	private  void increate() { 
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" i = "+i);
		      try {
	 				Thread.sleep(1000);
	 			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
	 				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
	 				e.printStackTrace();
	 			}
	    	
		}
	
	}

}

打印出来的log是： 其中i的值肯定是 000 111 222 333 444

Thread-0 i = 0
Thread-1 i = 0
Thread-2 i = 0
Thread-0 i = 1
Thread-1 i = 1
Thread-2 i = 1
Thread-0 i = 2
Thread-1 i = 2
Thread-2 i = 2
Thread-0 i = 3
Thread-2 i = 3
Thread-1 i = 3
Thread-0 i = 4
Thread-2 i = 4
Thread-1 i = 4

由log我们可以看出，运行了线程Thread-1，只要休眠时间够长且有其他线程就绪，接下来肯定不会再运行线程Thread-1