设计模式 观察者模式

观察者模式

1. 定义

定义了对象之间一对多的关系，这样一样，当一个对象改变状态时，它的所有依赖者都会收到通知并且自动更新。

2. 建造一个气象台

气象台实现接口

1. 主题 Subject 作为 被观察者 接口，实现 注册观察者 registerObserver()， 除去观察者 removeObserver()，通知所有观察者
2. Observer 作为 观察者接口，实现 update(float temp , float humidity, float pressure) 方法
3. DisplayElement 作为 观察者显示的接口，实现 display()方法

• 被观察者 接口

public interface Subject {
    public void registerObserver(Observer o);
    public void removeObserver(Observer o);
    public void notifyObserver();
    
}

• 观察者接口

public interface Observer {
    public void update(float temp , float humidity , float pressure );
}

public interface DisplayElement {
    public void display();
}

气象台实现类

被观察者 WeatherData

public class WeatherData implements Subject{
    private float temp;
    private float humidity;
    private float pressure;

    //构造函数时候创建
    private ArrayList<Observer> observers;

    // 所有观察者
    public WeatherData(){
        observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();

    }

    //注册观察者
    public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
        observers.add(o);
    }

    //删除观察者
    public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
        int i = observers.indexOf(o);
        if(i >= 0){
            observers.remove(i);
        }
    }
    
    //通知观察者
    public void notifyObserver() {
        for(int i = 0 ; i < observers.size() ; i++){
            Observer o = (Observer) observers.get(i);
            o.update(temp,humidity,pressure);

        }
    }

    public void setMeasurement(float temp , float humidity , float pressure){
        this.temp = temp;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        this.pressure = pressure;


        measurementChanged();
    }

    public void measurementChanged(){
        notifyObserver();
    }

    public float getTemp() {
        return temp;
    }

    public void setTemp(float temp) {
        this.temp = temp;
    }

    public float getHumidity() {
        return humidity;
    }

    public void setHumidity(float humidity) {
        this.humidity = humidity;
    }

    public float getPressure() {
        return pressure;
    }

    public void setPressure(float pressure) {
        this.pressure = pressure;
    }


}

事实情况 观察者 CurrentCondition

public class CurrentCondition implements Observer , DisplayElement {
    private float temp;
    private float humidity;
    private Subject weatherDate;

    public CurrentCondition(Subject weatherData){
        this.weatherDate = weatherData;
        weatherData.registerObserver(this);

    }

    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
        this.temp = temp;
        this.humidity = humidity;
        display();

    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.println("CurrentCondition : " + "temperature = " + temp +"℃ and " + "humidity = " + humidity + "%");
    }
}

最大最小温度情况 观察者 MaxMinCondition

public class MaxMinCondition implements Observer , DisplayElement{
    float maxTemp ;
    float minTemp ;
    Subject weatherData;

    public MaxMinCondition(Subject weatherData){
        this.weatherData = weatherData;
        maxTemp = 0;
        minTemp = 0;
        weatherData.registerObserver(this);
    }

    public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
        if (maxTemp == 0 && minTemp == 0){
            maxTemp = temp;
            minTemp = temp;
        }
        else if(temp > maxTemp){
            maxTemp = temp;
        }else if (temp < minTemp){
            minTemp = temp;
        }
        display();
    }

    public void display(){
        System.out.println("MaxTemplate is " + maxTemp +  "and MinTemplate is " + minTemp);
    }
}