第一行代码第三版6.4 广播：实现强制下线功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 15:57:32 发布

Rtyht

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-07 15:57:32 发布

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文章标签： android kotlin

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Rtyht/article/details/134125524

版权

前提准备（view binding）

参考链接http://t.csdnimg.cn/nazss

新建一个 BroadcastBestPractice 项目

创建一个 ActivityCollector 类用于管理所有的 Activity

object ActivityCollector {//用于管理所有的Activity
private val activities = ArrayList<Activity>()
    fun addActivity(activity: Activity) {
        activities.add(activity)
    }
    fun removeActivity(activity: Activity) {
        activities.remove(activity)
    }
    fun finishAll() {
        for (activity in activities) {
            if (!activity.isFinishing) {
                activity.finish()
            }
        }
        activities.clear()
    }
}

创建BaseActivity类

open class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    lateinit var receiver: ForceOfflineReceiver
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this)
    }
    override fun onResume() {
        super.onResume()
        val intentFilter = IntentFilter()
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE")
        receiver = ForceOfflineReceiver()
        registerReceiver(receiver, intentFilter)
    }
    override fun onPause() {
        super.onPause()
        unregisterReceiver(receiver)
    }
    override fun onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy()
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this)
    }
    inner class ForceOfflineReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
        override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
            AlertDialog.Builder(context).apply {
                setTitle("Warning")
                setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again.")
                setCancelable(false)
                setPositiveButton("OK") { _, _ ->
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll() // 销毁所有Activity
                    val i = Intent(context, LoginActivity::class.java)
                    context.startActivity(i) // 重新启动LoginActivity
                }
                show()
            }
        }
    }
}

创建一个LoginActivity来作为登录界面编辑布局文件activity_login.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="Account:" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/accountEdit"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="90dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:text="Password:" />
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/passwordEdit"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:inputType="textPassword" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:text="Login" />
</LinearLayout>

修改LoginActivity中的代码

class LoginActivity : BaseActivity() {


    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login)

        val binding =ActivityLoginBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
        setContentView(binding.root)

        binding.login.setOnClickListener {
            val account = binding.accountEdit.text.toString()
            val password = binding.passwordEdit.text.toString()
            // 如果账号是admin且密码是123456，就认为登录成功
            if (account == "admin" && password == "123456") {
                val intent = Intent(this, MainActivity::class.java)
                startActivity(intent)
                finish()
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "account or password is invalid",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
            }
        }
    }
}

修改activity_main.xml中的代码

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/forceOffline"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send force offline broadcast" />
</LinearLayout>

修改MainActivity中的代码

class MainActivity : BaseActivity() {
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
        val binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater);
        setContentView(binding.root);

        binding.forceOffline.setOnClickListener {
            val intent = Intent("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE")
            sendBroadcast(intent)
        }
    }
}

对AndroidManifest.xml文件进行修改将主Activity设置为LoginActivity
书中使用的kotlin-android-extensions插件已被废弃需要使用ViewBinding
```
android {
    ...
    buildFeatures {
        viewBinding true
    }
}
```