Section 5-6

Extreme Programming (XP)

Write the test code first.

Develop in iteration cycles.

prepcode: describe what to do

testcode: use prepcode to help design

realcode: use testcode to help design

Integer

构造方法：

Integer integer1 = 4;
Integer integer2 = new Integer(4); //Wrapper
Integer integer3 = new Integer("4");

Integer

decode	将字符串（0x,0,#开头）转化为整
toBinaryString	转换为二进制字符串
valueOf(String s)	字符串所代表的整型值

MAX_VALUE	2^31-1
MIN_VALUE	-2^31

Integer.valueOf("123") == Integer.parseInt("123");

ArrayList 

import java.util.ArrayList;

1. Resizeable-array

2. The size, isEmpty, get, set, iterator, and listIterator operations run in constant time. The add operation runs in amortized constant time, that is, adding n elements requires O(n) time. All of the other operations run in linear time (roughly speaking). 

3. Capacity increases automatically.

4. Unsynchronized. To synchronize use 

List list = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList(...));

 The iterator and listIterator methods are fail-fast: if the list is structurally modified at any time after the iterator is created, in any way except through the iterator's own remove or add methods, the iterator will throw a ConcurrentModificationException.  The fail-fast behavior of iterators should be used only to detect bugs.

构造函数：

ArrayList(); //初始容量为10
ArrayList(Collection e); // addAll
ArrayList(int); // 设置容量。ensureCapacity

Array has one instance variable, length.

Short Circuit Operators (&&, ||)

if(ref != null && ref.isValid())

Non Short Circuit Operators (&,|) Also used for bits.