Netty(二)客户端与服务端通信

客户端与服务端通信

简单示例代码:基于netty 4

服务端代码:
MyServer:

package secondexample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class MyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new MyServerInit());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyServerInit:

package secondexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

/**
 * 客户端跟服务端一旦进行连接MyServerInit就会被创建
 * initChannel 就会被调用
 *
 *
 */
public class MyServerInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {


    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {

        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();

        /**
         * netty提供的处理器
         *
         */
        pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0,
                4, 0, 4));
        pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));

        pipeline.addLast(new MyServerHandler());//自定义的处理器



    }
}

自定义处理器 MyServerHandler

package secondexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

import java.util.UUID;

public class MyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {


    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "," + msg);
        ctx.channel().writeAndFlush("from server " + UUID.randomUUID().toString());

    }


    /**
     * 出现异常处理
     * @param ctx
     * @param cause
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
        ctx.close();

    }
}

客户端代码:
MyClient:

package secondexample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new MyClientInit());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyClientInit

package secondexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyClientInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {


    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        /**
         * netty提供的处理器编解码
         *
         */
        pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(Integer.MAX_VALUE, 0,
                4, 0, 4));
        pipeline.addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(4));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyClientHandler());

    }
}

MyClientHandler

package secondexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class MyClientHandler   extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {


    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress());
        System.out.println("client output" + msg);
        ctx.writeAndFlush("from client :" + System.currentTimeMillis());


    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("客户端域服务端建立连接");
        ctx.writeAndFlush("from client hello world.....");

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
        ctx.close();
    }
}

多个客户端与服务端建立连接并实现简单聊天

简单示例代码:基于netty 4
场景:
1.多个客户端连接服务器
2.只要每一个客户端连接到了服务器,会通知到在线的客户端
3.只要每一个客户端断开连接,会通知到在线的客户端
4.实现简单聊天
服务端代码:
MyChatServer

package thirdexample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class MyChatServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new MyChatServerInit());
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyChatServerInit

package thirdexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyChatServerInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {


    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatServerHandler());




    }
}

自定义处理器MyChatServerHandler

package thirdexample;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

public class MyChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    //用于保存每一个建立连接的channel对象
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);



    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();//向服务器发送数据的连接(标识那个客户端发送的)
        channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
            if (channel != ch) {
                ch.writeAndFlush(channel.remoteAddress() + "发送消息" + msg+"\n");
            }else{
                ch.writeAndFlush("【自己】" + msg + "\n");
            }
        });


    }

    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("谁谁与server建立连接");
        //底层会自动遍历每一个channel,会向每一个建立连接的channel发送信息(谁谁加入)
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器】 -" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入");
        channelGroup.add(channel);
    }

    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println("谁谁与server断开连接");
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("【服务器】 -" + channel.remoteAddress() + "离开");
        System.out.println("数量:" + channelGroup.size());
        channelGroup.remove(channel);//也可以不写 会自动在channelGroup移除
        System.out.println("数量:" + channelGroup.size());

    }


    /**
     * 连接处于活动状态
     * @param ctx
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + " 上线");
    }

    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        System.out.println(channel.remoteAddress() + " 下线");

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        super.exceptionCaught(ctx, cause);
        ctx.close();

    }
}

客户端代码:
MyChatClient

package thirdexample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class MyChatClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException {
        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new MyChatClientInit());
            Channel channel = bootstrap.connect("localhost", 8899).sync().channel();

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));//键盘输入
            for (; ; ) {
                channel.writeAndFlush(reader.readLine() + "\r\n");

            }
        }finally {
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyChatClientInit

package thirdexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.Delimiters;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyChatClientInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new DelimiterBasedFrameDecoder(4096, Delimiters.lineDelimiter()));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringDecoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new StringEncoder(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
        pipeline.addLast(new MyChatClientHandler());

    }
}

MyChatClientHandler

package thirdexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

public class MyChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {


    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String msg) throws Exception {

    }
}

Netty提供的空闲检测机制

场景:
1.只要有连接进来提供netty的日志输出,使用handler,bossGroup进行处理

2.假如clien端连接后,5s之后客户端没有向服务器端发送任何数据,会触发读空闲机制。

3.假如服务器在7s之后没有向客户端发送任何数据,会触发写空闲机制。
4.要么没有读要么没有写都会触发机制
5.使用netty提供的IdleStateHandler处理器

服务端代码:
MyServer

package fourthexample;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;

public class MyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); //handler
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//childHandler
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO))
                    .childHandler(new MyServerInit());

            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

MyServerInit

package fourthexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class MyServerInit extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {


    @Override
    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
        //读空闲5秒(假如clien端连接后,5s之后客户端没有向服务器端发送任何数据,会触发读空闲机制)
        // 写空闲7(假如服务器在7s之后没有向客户端发送任何数据,会触发写空闲机制)
        // 读写空闲10s (要么没有读要么没有写都会触发机制)
        pipeline.addLast(new IdleStateHandler(5, 7, 10
                , TimeUnit.SECONDS));//IdleStateHandler 空闲状态监测处理器(在一定时间没有读或写或者没有读和写会触发)
        pipeline.addLast(new MyServerHandler());


    }
}

自定义处理器
MyServerHandler

package fourthexample;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateEvent;

public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
        if (evt instanceof IdleStateEvent) {
            IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
            String evenType = null;
            switch (event.state()) {
                case READER_IDLE:
                    evenType = "读空闲";
                    break;
                case WRITER_IDLE:
                    evenType = "写空闲";
                    break;
                case ALL_IDLE:
                    evenType = "读写空闲";
                    break;
            }
            System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "超时事件" + evenType);
            ctx.channel().close();
        }


    }
}

客户端代码:
同上面简单聊天客户端代码。

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