[Linux][Ubuntu]自动挂载分区

一、查看分区

ju@musicoder:~$ sudo fdisk -l 
[sudo] password for ju: 
Disk /dev/sda: 250.1 GB, 250059350016 bytes
240 heads, 63 sectors/track, 32301 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 15120 * 512 = 7741440 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x77777777
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1        3468    26218048+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2            3469       32300   217969889+   f  W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5            3469       13464    75569728+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda6           13465       20399    52428568+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda7           20400       27334    52428568+   7  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda8           27335       27473     1050808+  82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda9           27474       27500      204088+  83  Linux
/dev/sda10          27501       30968    26218048+  83  Linux
/dev/sda11          30969       32300    10069888+  83  Linux

可以看到，硬盘被我分了四个Linux分区，四个NTFS分区

二、查看UUID

ju@musicoder:~$ sudo blkid 
/dev/sda1: LABEL="win" UUID="6E105E80105E4F69" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda5: LABEL="soft" UUID="64F47CE6F47CBC3C" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda6: LABEL="work" UUID="3C20C09B20C05E10" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda7: LABEL="document" UUID="DA68CADA68CAB493" TYPE="ntfs" 
/dev/sda8: UUID="282e669c-beec-4768-b75d-39ae089fbca2" TYPE="swap" 
/dev/sda9: UUID="54430890-54bb-4426-aa0c-f4d474eb50c4" TYPE="ext3" 
/dev/sda10: UUID="af6a6d5d-c16b-4b8d-a29d-2aa6f12b6de2" TYPE="ext3" 
/dev/sda11: UUID="70abe683-c21d-48f0-90fa-d0ee72c03b51" TYPE="ext3" 
ju@musicoder:~$ 

 

三、创建挂载目录

ju@musicoder:~$ sudo mkdir /mnt/d /mnt/e /mnt/f
ju@musicoder:~$ ls /mnt/
d  e  f
ju@musicoder:~$ 

 

四、编辑/etc/fstab文件（别忘了备份）

ju@musicoder:~$ cd /etc/
ju@musicoder:/etc$ sudo cp fstab fstab_back_101118
ju@musicoder:/etc$ sudo gedit fstab

 

五、这是打开后的fstab文件

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    nodev,noexec,nosuid 0       0
# / was on /dev/sda10 during installation
UUID=af6a6d5d-c16b-4b8d-a29d-2aa6f12b6de2 /               ext3    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# /boot was on /dev/sda9 during installation
UUID=54430890-54bb-4426-aa0c-f4d474eb50c4 /boot           ext3    defaults        0       2
# /home was on /dev/sda11 during installation
UUID=70abe683-c21d-48f0-90fa-d0ee72c03b51 /home           ext3    defaults        0       2
# swap was on /dev/sda8 during installation
UUID=282e669c-beec-4768-b75d-39ae089fbca2 none            swap    sw              0       0

在后面加入下面内容用于自动挂载

UUID=64F47CE6F47CBC3C  /mnt/d  ntfs  defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=gb2312 0 0
UUID=3C20C09B20C05E10  /mnt/e  ntfs  defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=gb2312 0 0
UUID=DA68CADA68CAB493  /mnt/f  ntfs  defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=gb2312 0 0 

当然，有些人也按下面的方法加入，肯定也是可以的

/dev/sda5 /mnt/d ntfs user,nls=utf8,umask=0222,gid=1000,auto 0
/dev/sda6 /mnt/e  ntfs user,nls=utf8,umask=0222,gid=1000,auto 0
/dev/sda7 /mnt/f ntfs user,nls=utf8,umask=0222,gid=1000,auto 0

 

六、重新启动后进入/mnt/会发现挂载好的分区

ju@musicoder:/etc$ sudo shutdown -r now

 

七、如果要把分区放到桌面上，可以链接一下就行

ju@musicoder:~$ ln -s /mnt/e /home/ju/desktop/e

这时会在桌面上发现挂载的windows分区

 

八、更好的方法（对个人）

自己使用的是Ubuntu（10.04LTS），在将分区挂载到/media/下面会自动有桌面图标打开分区，所以把分区挂载到/media/下面是更好的方法

1.创建挂载目录

ju@musicoder:/media$ sudo mkdir d e f
[sudo] password for ju: 
ju@musicoder:/media$ ls
d  e  f
ju@musicoder:/media$ 

2.编辑fstab，把挂载的分区改成 /media/下面：

UUID=64F47CE6F47CBC3C  /media/d  ntfs  defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=gb2312 0 0
UUID=3C20C09B20C05E10  /media/e  ntfs  defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=gb2312 0 0
UUID=DA68CADA68CAB493  /media/f  ntfs  defaults,codepage=936,iocharset=gb2312 0 0 

3.以前建立的/mnt/下面的dir都可以删了。

 

九、下次进来会发现分区已经放到了桌面上