1014. 两点间距离计算

给出下面的一个基类框架：
class Point_1D
{ protected:
float x;//1D 点的x坐标
public:
Point_1D(float p = 0.0);
float distance(const Point_1D & p2);
}
以Point_1D为基类建立一个派生类Point_2D，增加一个保护数据成员：
float y;//2D平面上点的y坐标
以Point_2D为直接基类再建立一个派生类Point_3D，增加一个保护数据成员：
float z;//3D立体空间中点的z坐标
生成上述类并编写主函数，根据输入的点的基本信息，建立点对象，并能计算输入的两个点之间的距离。
输入格式： 测试输入包含若干测试用例，每个测试用例占一行（点的类型（1表示1D点，2表示2D点，3表示3D点） 第一个点坐标信息（与点的类型相关） 第二个点坐标信息（与点的类型相关））。当读入0时输入结束，相应的结果不要输出。
输入样例：
1 -1 0
2 3 4 0 0
3 1 2 2 0 0 0
0
输出样例：
Distance from Point -1 to Point 0 is 1
Distance from Point(3,4) to Point(0,0) is 5

Distance from Point(1,2,2) to Point(0,0,0) is 3

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
class Point_1D
{  
    protected:
              float x;//1D 点的x坐标
    public:
        //Point_1D(float p = 0.0);
        void set_1D(){cin>>x;}
        float distance(const Point_1D & p2);
};
class Point_2D:public Point_1D
{
      protected:
                float y;//2D平面上点的y坐标
      public:
             void set_2D(){set_1D();cin>>y;}
             float distance(const Point_2D & p2);
};
class Point_3D:public Point_2D
{
      protected:
                float z;//3D立体空间中点的z坐标
      public:
             void set_3D(){set_2D();cin>>z;}
             float distance(const Point_3D & p2);
};
int main()
{
    int type;
    Point_1D a1,a2;
    Point_2D b1,b2;
    Point_3D c1,c2;
    cin>>type;
    while(type)
    {
      switch(type)
      {
        case 1:a1.set_1D();a2.set_1D();a1.distance(a2);break;
        case 2:b1.set_2D();b2.set_2D();b1.distance(b2);break;
        case 3:c1.set_3D();c2.set_3D();c1.distance(c2);break;
      }
      cin>>type;
    }
    return 0;
}
float Point_1D::distance(const Point_1D & p2)
{
      float a;
      a=fabs(x-p2.x);
      cout<<"Distance from Point "<<x<<" to Point "<<p2.x<<" is "<<a<<endl;
      return a;
}
float Point_2D::distance(const Point_2D & p2)
{
      float a;
      a=sqrt((x-p2.x)*(x-p2.x)+(y-p2.y)*(y-p2.y));
      cout<<"Distance from Point("<<x<<","<<y<<") to Point("<<p2.x<<","<<p2.y<<") is "<<a<<endl;
      return a;
}
float Point_3D::distance(const Point_3D & p2)
{
      float a;
      a=sqrt((x-p2.x)*(x-p2.x)+(y-p2.y)*(y-p2.y)+(z-p2.z)*(z-p2.z));
      cout<<"Distance from Point("<<x<<","<<y<<","<<z<<") to Point("<<p2.x<<","<<p2.y<<","<<p2.z<<") is "<<a<<endl;
      return a;
}