Java HmacSHA256 签名及验签

HmacSHA256 签名及验签

一个项目需要用到HmacSHA256 对数据进行签名 于是写了个工具类方便以后及大家直接引用。

验签参数

    // 遍历排序后的字典，将所有参数按"keyvalue"格式拼接在一起
    StringBuilder basestring = new StringBuilder();
    for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : entrys) {
        if(!StringUtils.isBlank(param.getValue())) {
            basestring.append(param.getKey());
            basestring.append(param.getValue());
        }
    }
    basestring.append(secret);

    logger.info("basestring is  = {}", basestring);
    // 使用SHA256对待签名串求签
    boolean returnFlag = SignatureUtils.valid(basestring.toString(), secret, userSign);
    if (! returnFlag ) {
        logger.info("user sign error==============sign={},  string={}", clientSign, basestring);
    }

工具代码

//  项目需要对表的数据进行签名
package com.api.common.utils;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public abstract class SignatureUtils {
    private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(SignatureUtils.class);
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "HmacSHA256";

    public static boolean valid(String message, String secret, String signature) {
        return signature != null && signature.equals(sign(message, secret));
    }

    public static String sign(String message, String secret) {
        try {

            Mac hmac = Mac.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            SecretKeySpec secret_key = new SecretKeySpec(secret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), ALGORITHM);
            hmac.init(secret_key);
            byte[] bytes = hmac.doFinal(message.getBytes());
            logger.info("service sign is "+byteArrayToHexString(bytes));
            return byteArrayToHexString(bytes);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            logger.error("签名错误：", ex);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private static String byteArrayToHexString(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder hs = new StringBuilder();
        String tempStr;
        for (int index = 0; bytes != null && index < bytes.length; index++) {
            tempStr = Integer.toHexString(bytes[index] & 0XFF);
            if (tempStr.length() == 1)
                hs.append('0');
            hs.append(tempStr);
        }
        return hs.toString().toLowerCase();
    }

}