abc 328 D - Take ABC

D - Take ABC (atcoder.jp)

代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define N 300100
int a[N],b[N];
char s[N];
int main()
{
    string s,ans="";
    cin>>s;
    
    for(int i=0;i<s.size();i++)
    {
        ans+=s[i];
        if(ans.size()>=3&&ans.substr(ans.size()-3)=="ABC")
        {
            ans.erase(ans.end()-3,ans.end());
        }
    }
    
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}

思路:

遍历s字符串,将每个字符一次插入ans,每次插入后判断ans字符串后三位是否为"ABC"。

若是,则删去。

知识点:

1.strsub() 函数

C++中erase的用法_erase的用法 c++-CSDN博客

2.erase()函数

C++ 中 substr 函数的用法_strsub-CSDN博客

【精选】C++ string常用函数用法总结_c++ string函数_皆自落的博客-CSDN博客

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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