Swift 实用小技巧

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">1.设置控件局部圆角</span></strong></span>

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><span style="font-size:18px;"><strong>//创建控件
        let btn = UIButton.init(type: .Custom)
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 60)
        btn.setTitle("圆角", forState: .Normal)
        btn.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
        self.view.addSubview(btn)
        //设置局部圆角
        let rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 100, 60)//发生形变的控件size
        let radio = CGSizeMake(10, 10)      //圆角尺寸
        let corner = UIRectCorner.BottomLeft.union(UIRectCorner.TopRight) //设置圆角的位置(左下角和右上角)
        let path = UIBezierPath.init(roundedRect: rect, byRoundingCorners: corner, cornerRadii: radio)
        let maskplayer = CAShapeLayer.init()
        maskplayer.frame = btn.bounds
        maskplayer.path = path.CGPath
        btn.layer.mask = maskplayer</strong></span>

2.设置NavigationBar透明

<pre name="code" class="plain"><span style="font-size:18px;">self.navigationController?.navigationBar.setBackgroundImage(UIImage.init(), </span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">forBarMetrics: .Default)</span>

</pre><span style="font-size: 14px; "><strong>3.更换界面时NavigationBar显示和隐藏的过渡</strong></span></h4><h4 style="margin: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(47, 47, 47); font-family: "lucida grande", "lucida sans unicode", lucida, helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 1.8; font-size: 14px;">一个界面隐藏navigationBar，另一个显示，两个页面进行push和pop，或者是用侧滑手势返回时，不做处理就会造成返回时，navigationBar位置是空的，直接显示一个黑色视图或者下面一层的视图，很难看，此时就需要加入过渡的动画来隐藏或显示navigationBar：</span><div><pre name="code" class="plain" style="color: rgb(47, 47, 47); font-family: "lucida grande", "lucida sans unicode", lucida, helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; line-height: 1.8;"><span style="font-size:18px;"> override func viewWillAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewWillAppear(animated)
        self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(false, animated: true)
    }</span>

4.侧滑手势失效处理

在自定义了返回按钮，或者某些webView,tableView等页面，侧滑手势会失效，可以在基类中设置如下代码：

<span style="font-size:18px;">if self.navigationController?.respondsToSelector(#selector(interactivePopGestureRecognizer))
 {
   //需要遵循一下手势的代理
       self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = self;
       self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.enabled = YES;
  }</span>

返回navigationController最顶层Controller的时候，再次侧滑，然后进行一个push界面的操作会发生卡顿，这是由于最顶层Controller手势依然有效，但是滑动后，并找不到返回的页面。造成卡顿，所以要在rootViewController中让此手势失效。把下面的设为NO

<span style="font-size:18px;">  override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
        super.viewDidAppear(animated)
        self.navigationController?.interactivePopGestureRecognizer?.enabled = false
    }</span>

5. 获取图片的一部分

rect 是需要获取的图片尺寸，想取哪部分可以直接设置坐标及宽高

<span style="font-size: 14px;">      </span><span style="font-size:18px;"> let image = UIImage.init(named: "imgName")
       let imageRef = image?.CGImage
       let rect = CGRectMake(x, y, width, height)
       let imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef, rect)
       let img = UIImage.init(CGImage: imageRefRect)</span>

6.给TableView或者CollectionView的cell添加简单动画，在willDisplayCell方法中对将要显示的cell做动画

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView willDisplayCell:(UITableViewCell *)cell 

forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
  {
      NSArray *array =  tableView.indexPathsForVisibleRows;
      NSIndexPath *firstIndexPath = array[0];
      //设置anchorPoint
      cell.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0.5);
      //为了防止cell视图移动，重新把cell放回原来的位置
      cell.layer.position = CGPointMake(0, cell.layer.position.y);
                
      //设置cell 按照z轴旋转90度，注意是弧度
      if (firstIndexPath.row < indexPath.row) {
           cell.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(M_PI_2, 0, 0, 1.0);
      }else{
           cell.layer.transform = CATransform3DMakeRotation(- M_PI_2, 0, 0, 1.0);
      }
                
           cell.alpha = 0.0;
           [UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
                cell.layer.transform = CATransform3DIdentity;
                cell.alpha = 1.0;
            }];
}

注：整篇文章借鉴于  _南山忆   http://www.jianshu.com/p/a3156826c27c    保存下来以留后用