简单的运算符重载---复数加减乘除

//complex.h

#pragma once

#include <stdio.h>

class Complex
{
public:
	Complex()
	{
		real = 0;
		imag = 0;
	}

	Complex(double real, double imag)
	{
		this->real = real;
		this->imag = imag;
	}

	Complex operator +(const Complex &c);
	Complex operator -(const Complex &c);
	Complex operator *(const Complex &c);
	Complex operator /(const Complex &c);
	friend void print(const Complex &c);

private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};

class complex
{
public:
	complex() { real=imag=0; }
	complex(double r, double i)
	{
		real = r, imag = i;
	}

	friend complex operator +(const complex &c1, const complex &c2);
	friend complex operator -(const complex &c1, const complex &c2);
	friend complex operator *(const complex &c1, const complex &c2);
	friend complex operator /(const complex &c1, const complex &c2);
	friend void display(const complex &c);

private:
	double real, imag;
};

class CharArray
{
public:
	CharArray(int l)
	{
		if (l < 1)
		{
			Buff = NULL;
		}
		else
		{
			Length = l;
			Buff = new char[Length];
		}
	}
	int GetLength() 
	{ 
		return Length; 
	}
	char & operator [](int i);
	~CharArray() 
	{ 
		if (Buff != NULL)
		{
			delete Buff; 
		}
	}

private:
	int Length;
	char * Buff;
};

//complex.cpp

#include "complex.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

inline Complex Complex::operator+(const Complex &c)
{
	//cout<<"class +"<<endl;
	return Complex(this->real + c.real, this->imag + c.imag);
}

inline Complex Complex::operator-(const Complex &c)
{
	return Complex(this->real - c.real, this->imag - c.imag);
}

inline Complex Complex::operator*(const Complex &c)
{
	return Complex(real * c.real - imag * c.imag, real * c.imag + imag * c.real);
}

inline Complex Complex::operator /(const Complex &c)
{
	return Complex((real * c.real + imag * c.imag) / (c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag),(imag * c.real - real * c.imag) / (c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag));
}

extern void print(const Complex &c)
{
	if(c.imag < 0)
	{
		cout<<c.real<<c.imag<<'i';
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<c.real<<'+'<<c.imag<<'i';
	}
}

extern void ComplexTest()
{
	Complex c1(2.0, 3.0), c2(4.0, -2.0), c3;
		
	cout<<"c1 = ";
	print(c1);
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"c2 = ";
	print(c2);

	c3 = c1 + c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 + c2 = ";
	print(c3);

	c3 = c1 - c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 - c2 = ";
	print(c3);

	c3 = c1 * c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 * c2 = ";
	print(c3);

	c3 = c1 / c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 / c2 = ";
	print(c3);

	c3 = (c1+c2) * (c1-c2) * c2/c1;
	cout<<endl<<"(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1=";
	print(c3);
	cout<<endl;
}

complex operator +(const complex &c1, const complex &c2)
{
	//cout<<"friend +"<<endl;
	return complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);
}

complex operator -(const complex &c1, const complex &c2)
{
	return complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);
}

complex operator *(const complex &c1, const complex &c2)
{
	return complex(c1.real * c2.real - c1.imag * c2.imag, c1.real * c2.imag + c1.imag * c2.real);
}

complex operator /(const complex &c1, const complex &c2)
{
	return complex((c1.real * c2.real + c1.imag * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag), (c1.imag * c2.real - c1.real * c2.imag) / (c2.real * c2.real + c2.imag * c2.imag));
	//return Complex((real * c.real + imag + c.imag) / (c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag),(imag * c.real - real * c.imag) / (c.real * c.real + c.imag * c.imag));
}

void display(const complex &c)
{
	if(c.imag < 0)
	{
		cout<<c.real<<c.imag<<'i';
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<c.real<<'+'<<c.imag<<'i';
	}
}

extern void complexTest()
{
	complex c1(2.0, 3.0), c2(4.0, -2.0), c3;

	cout<<"c1 = ";
	display(c1);
	cout<<endl;
	cout<<"c2 = ";
	display(c2);

	c3 = c1 + c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 + c2 = ";
	display(c3);

	c3 = c1 - c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 - c2 = ";
	display(c3);

	c3 = c1 * c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 * c2 = ";
	display(c3);

	c3 = c1 / c2;
	cout<<endl<<"c1 / c2 = ";
	display(c3);

	c3 = (c1+c2) * (c1-c2) * c2/c1;
	cout<<endl<<"(c1+c2)*(c1-c2)*c2/c1=";
	display(c3);
	cout<<endl;
}

char & CharArray::operator[](int i)
{
	static char ch = '\0';
	if(i < Length && i >= 0)
	{
		return Buff[i];
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"Index out of range."<<endl;
		return ch;
	}
}

void CharArrayTest()
{
	int cnt;
	CharArray string1(6);
	char * string2 = "string";

	for(cnt=0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
		string1[cnt] = string2[cnt];
	cout<<endl;

	for(cnt=0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
		cout<<string1[cnt]<<endl;
	cout<<endl;

	cout<<string1.GetLength()<<endl;

}