在android上发送邮件方式:
第一种:借助GMail APP客户端,缺点是必须使用GMail帐号,有点是比较方便
不需要写很多代码,但是不是很灵活。
第二种:基于JMail实现,可以很灵活的自己设置各种属性,不需要GMail帐号
在第二种方式的实现之前,看一下JMail对EMail结构的划分:
基于SMTP协议发送EMail,所以客户端必须要知道SMTP的主机
腾讯邮件的SMTP主机为:stmp.qq.com端口为465基于SSL协议
最后我做了一个简单的封装,把发送文本加图像附件的功能做出了
一个单独的Class,只要调用一下即可完成:
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package
com.gloomyfish.jmail.demo;
import
java.util.Date;
import
java.util.Properties;
import
javax.activation.DataHandler;
import
javax.activation.DataSource;
import
javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import
javax.mail.Address;
import
javax.mail.Message;
import
javax.mail.Multipart;
import
javax.mail.Session;
import
javax.mail.Transport;
import
javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
public
class
EMailSender {
private
String host;
private
String port;
private
String userName;
private
String password;
private
String[] images;
public
String[] getImagePath() {
return
images;
}
public
void
setImagePath(String[] imagePath) {
this
.images = imagePath;
}
public
EMailSender(String host, String port, String userName, String password)
{
this
.host = host;
this
.port = port;
this
.userName = userName;
this
.password = password;
}
public
void
sendEmail(String subject, String recepits, String sender, String content)
{
Properties props =
new
Properties();
props.put(mail.smtp.host, host);
//设置smtp的服务器地址
// props.put(mail.smtp.starttls.enable, true);
// props.put(mail.smtp.port, port); // 设置端口
// props.put(mail.smtp.auth, true); //设置smtp服务器要身份验证。
props.put(mail.smtp.socketFactory.port, port);
props.put(mail.smtp.socketFactory.
class
, javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory);
props.put(mail.smtp.auth,
true
);
props.put(mail.smtp.port, port);
// 返回授权Base64编码
PopupAuthenticator auth =
new
PopupAuthenticator(userName, password);
// 获取会话对象
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, auth);
// 设置为DEBUG模式
session.setDebug(
true
);
// 邮件内容对象组装
MimeMessage message =
new
MimeMessage(session);
try
{
Address addressFrom =
new
InternetAddress(sender, Jia Zhi Gang);
Address addressTo =
new
InternetAddress(recepits, My QQ E-Mail);
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setSentDate(
new
Date());
message.setFrom(addressFrom);
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,addressTo);
// 邮件文本/HTML内容
Multipart multipart =
new
MimeMultipart();
MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart =
new
MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setContent(content, text/html);
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
// 添加邮件附件
if
(images !=
null
&& images.length >
0
) {
for
(String filePath : images) {
MimeBodyPart attachPart =
new
MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source =
new
FileDataSource(filePath);
attachPart.setDataHandler(
new
DataHandler(source));
attachPart.setFileName(filePath);
multipart.addBodyPart(attachPart);
}
}
// 保存邮件内容
message.setContent(multipart);
// 获取SMTP协议客户端对象,连接到指定SMPT服务器
Transport transport = session.getTransport(smtp);
transport.connect(host, Integer.parseInt(port), userName, password);
System.out.println(connet it success!!!!);
// 发送邮件到SMTP服务器
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader( getClass().getClassLoader() );
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println(send it success!!!!);
// 关闭连接
transport.close();
}
catch
(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public
String getHost() {
return
host;
}
public
void
setHost(String host) {
this
.host = host;
}
public
String getPort() {
return
port;
}
public
void
setPort(String port) {
this
.port = port;
}
public
String getUserName() {
return
userName;
}
public
void
setUserName(String userName) {
this
.userName = userName;
}
public
String getPassword() {
return
password;
}
public
void
setPassword(String password) {
this
.password = password;
}
}
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用户授权类:
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package
com.gloomyfish.jmail.demo;
import
javax.mail.Authenticator;
import
javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
class
PopupAuthenticator
extends
Authenticator {
private
String userName;
private
String password;
public
PopupAuthenticator(String userName, String password)
{
this
.userName = userName;
this
.password = password;
}
public
PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return
new
PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}
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1.在android上发送邮件必须自己导入三个相关的JAVA文件
上述JAR文件的下载地址已经在文章开始处给出!