C# SNMP 编程

C#下利用SnmpSharpNet进行snmp开发

2009-04-22 17:59

最近需要在c#下面开发snmp的应用，其实我的需求很简单，就是通过一个oid可以获得一个值。在网上搜索了 一些，发现很多文章都是 你抄袭我我抄袭你，基本上拷贝下来是不能运行的，还有的一些利用系统库，有一些用付费的库。     在网上搜索了一下，发现有一个库相当的好用，SnmpSharpNet。官方网站为http://www.snmpsharpnet.com/。如果有需要请到官方网站上去下载开源的二进制文件，其中各个的介绍也相当的全面。在进行开发之前请先导入引用。      在snmp的语句中有两种语句，snmpget/snmpwalk我觉得这两个是我用的最多的，snmpget就是通过oid进行查找，而snmpwalk可以返回一个组中的数据。下面两段程序演示了具体怎么使用。 snmpget:源地址：http://www.snmpsharpnet.com/getexample.html using System; using System.Net; using SnmpSharpNet; namespace snmpget { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // SNMP community name OctetString community = new OctetString("public"); // Define agent parameters class AgentParameters param = new AgentParameters(community); // Set SNMP version to 1 (or 2) param.Version = (int)SnmpVersion.Ver1; // Construct the agent address object // IpAddress class is easy to use here because // it will try to resolve constructor parameter if it doesn't // parse to an IP address IpAddress agent = new IpAddress("127.0.0.1"); // Construct target UdpTarget target = new UdpTarget((IPAddress)agent, 161, 2000, 1); // Pdu class used for all requests Pdu pdu = new Pdu(PduType.Get); pdu.VbList.Add("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0"); //sysDescr pdu.VbList.Add("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.2.0"); //sysObjectID pdu.VbList.Add("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.3.0"); //sysUpTime pdu.VbList.Add("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.4.0"); //sysContact pdu.VbList.Add("1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0"); //sysName // Make SNMP request SnmpV1Packet result = (SnmpV1Packet)target.Request(pdu, param); // If result is null then agent didn't reply or we couldn't parse the reply. if (result != null) { // ErrorStatus other then 0 is an error returned by // the Agent - see SnmpConstants for error definitions if (result.Pdu.ErrorStatus != 0) { // agent reported an error with the request Console.WriteLine("Error in SNMP reply. Error {0} index {1}", result.Pdu.ErrorStatus, result.Pdu.ErrorIndex); } else { // Reply variables are returned in the same order as they were added // to the VbList Console.WriteLine("sysDescr({0}) ({1}): {2}", result.Pdu.VbList[0].Oid.ToString(), SnmpConstants.GetTypeName(result.Pdu.VbList[0].Value.Type), result.Pdu.VbList[0].Value.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("sysObjectID({0}) ({1}): {2}", result.Pdu.VbList[1].Oid.ToString(), SnmpConstants.GetTypeName(result.Pdu.VbList[1].Value.Type), result.Pdu.VbList[1].Value.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("sysUpTime({0}) ({1}): {2}", result.Pdu.VbList[2].Oid.ToString(), SnmpConstants.GetTypeName(result.Pdu.VbList[2].Value.Type), result.Pdu.VbList[2].Value.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("sysContact({0}) ({1}): {2}", result.Pdu.VbList[3].Oid.ToString(), SnmpConstants.GetTypeName(result.Pdu.VbList[3].Value.Type), result.Pdu.VbList[3].Value.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("sysName({0}) ({1}): {2}", result.Pdu.VbList[4].Oid.ToString(), SnmpConstants.GetTypeName(result.Pdu.VbList[4].Value.Type), result.Pdu.VbList[4].Value.ToString()); } } else { Console.WriteLine("No response received from SNMP agent."); } target.Dispose(); } } snmpwalk：源代码地址：http://www.snmpsharpnet.com/walkexample.html walk有两种方法实现，具体看源出处 using System; using System.Net; using SnmpSharpNet; namespace sharpwalk { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // SNMP community name OctetString community = new OctetString("public"); // Define agent parameters class AgentParameters param = new AgentParameters(community); // Set SNMP version to 2 (GET-BULK only works with SNMP ver 2 and 3) param.Version = (int)SnmpVersion.Ver2; // Construct the agent address object // IpAddress class is easy to use here because // it will try to resolve constructor parameter if it doesn't // parse to an IP address IpAddress agent = new IpAddress("127.0.0.1"); // Construct target UdpTarget target = new UdpTarget((IPAddress)agent, 161, 2000, 1); // Define Oid that is the root of the MIB // tree you wish to retrieve Oid rootOid = new Oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2"); // ifDescr // This Oid represents last Oid returned by // the SNMP agent Oid lastOid = (Oid)rootOid.Clone(); // Pdu class used for all requests Pdu pdu = new Pdu(PduType.GetBulk); // In this example, set NonRepeaters value to 0 pdu.NonRepeaters = 0; // MaxRepetitions tells the agent how many Oid/Value pairs to return // in the response. pdu.MaxRepetitions = 5; // Loop through results while (lastOid != null) { // When Pdu class is first constructed, RequestId is set to 0 // and during encoding id will be set to the random value // for subsequent requests, id will be set to a value that // needs to be incremented to have unique request ids for each // packet if (pdu.RequestId != 0) { pdu.RequestId += 1; } // Clear Oids from the Pdu class. pdu.VbList.Clear(); // Initialize request PDU with the last retrieved Oid pdu.VbList.Add(lastOid); // Make SNMP request SnmpV2Packet result = (SnmpV2Packet)target.Request(pdu, param); // You should catch exceptions in the Request if using in real application. // If result is null then agent didn't reply or we couldn't parse the reply. if (result != null) { // ErrorStatus other then 0 is an error returned by // the Agent - see SnmpConstants for error definitions if (result.Pdu.ErrorStatus != 0) { // agent reported an error with the request Console.WriteLine("Error in SNMP reply. Error {0} index {1}", result.Pdu.ErrorStatus, result.Pdu.ErrorIndex); lastOid = null; break; } else { // Walk through returned variable bindings foreach (Vb v in result.Pdu.VbList) { // Check that retrieved Oid is "child" of the root OID if (rootOid.IsRootOf(v.Oid)) { Console.WriteLine("{0} ({1}): {2}", v.Oid.ToString(), SnmpConstants.GetTypeName(v.Value.Type), v.Value.ToString()); lastOid = v.Oid; } else { // we have reached the end of the requested // MIB tree. Set lastOid to null and exit loop lastOid = null; } } } } else { Console.WriteLine("No response received from SNMP agent."); } } target.Dispose(); } } } }