UVA 133 The Dole Queue 约瑟夫问题的变种,手写链表,模拟

连约瑟夫问题的公式都不会,更何况变种了,只好手动模拟

好吧,我确实想到了删除一个数就把它置为0,然后要走的时候再判断...

可是我觉得一旦n变大了,这种方法需要的时间也随之上升,因此手写一个链表来走好了

le[i]代表第i个元素左边的元素的下标,ri[i]代表第i个元素右边元素的下标 ,sz表示链表里还有多少元素。

不过因为我的实现的缘故,依然要把删除的元素置为0,不过我觉得还是比原来的方法要快

删除的时候只要修改左边元素的ri和右边元素的le就好了,以下是代码

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int n,k,m,arr[25],be,ed,le[25],ri[25],sz;

int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&k,&m)==3&&n){
        sz=n;
        for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
            arr[i]=n-i,le[i]=(i-1+n)%n,ri[i]=(i+1)%n;
        be=n-1,ed=0;
        while(sz){
            for(int i=1;i<k;++i)
                be=le[be];
            for(int i=1;i<m;++i)
                ed=ri[ed];
            if(sz==1&&be==ed){
                printf(" %2d\n",arr[be]);
                break;
            }
            else if(sz==2&&be!=ed){
                printf(" %2d %2d\n",arr[be],arr[ed]);
                break;
            }
            else if(be==ed){
                printf(" %2d,",arr[be]);
                --sz;
                arr[be]=0;
                ri[le[be]]=ri[be];
                le[ri[be]]=le[be];
                while(!arr[be])
                    be=le[be];
                while(!arr[ed])
                    ed=ri[ed];
            }
            else{
                printf(" %2d %2d,",arr[be],arr[ed]);
                arr[be]=arr[ed]=0;
                sz-=2;
                ri[le[be]]=ri[be];
                le[ri[be]]=le[be];
                ri[le[ed]]=ri[ed];
                le[ri[ed]]=le[ed];
                while(!arr[be])
                    be=le[be];
                while(!arr[ed])
                    ed=ri[ed];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}



  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
用C++编写程序,实现以下问题2、题目ID Codes(POJ1146) Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 10000K 描述: It is 2084 and the year of Big Brother has finally arrived, albeit a century late. In order to exercise greater control over its citizens and thereby to counter a chronic breakdown in law and order, the Government decides on a radical measure--all citizens are to have a tiny microcomputer surgically implanted in their left wrists. This computer will contains all sorts of personal information as well as a transmitter which will allow people's movements to be logged and monitored by a central computer. (A desirable side effect of this process is that it will shorten the dole queue for plastic surgeons.) An essential component of each computer will be a unique identification code, consisting of up to 50 characters drawn from the 26 lower case letters. The set of characters for any given code is chosen somewhat haphazardly. The complicated way in which the code is imprinted into the chip makes it much easier for the manufacturer to produce codes which are rearrangements of other codes than to produce new codes with a different selection of letters. Thus, once a set of letters has been chosen all possible codes derivable from it are used before changing the set. For example, suppose it is decided that a code will contain exactly 3 occurrences of a', 2 of b' and 1 of c', then three of the allowable 60 codes under these conditions are: abaabc abaacb ababac These three codes are listed from top to bottom in alphabetic order. Among all codes generated with this set of characters, these codes appear consecutively in this order. Write a program to assist in the issuing of these identification codes. Your program will accept a sequence of no more than 50 lower case letters (which may contain repeated characters) and print the successor code if one exists or the message No Successor' if the given code is the last in the sequence for that set of characters. 输入: Input will consist of a series of lines each containing a string representing a code. The entire file will be terminated by a line consisting of a single #. 输出: Output will consist of one line for each code read containing the successor code or the words 'No Successor'. 样例输入 abaacb cbbaa # 样例输出 ababac No Successor
最新发布
05-22

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值