iOS 对象的序列化 本地存储

1.遵守协议

@interface xxx : NSObject<NSCoding>

2归档方法

    BOOL isSucess = [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:要归档的对象 self toFile:@"要归档的路径"];
    if (isSucess) {
        NSLog(@"用户信息保存成功");
    } else {
        NSLog(@"用户信息保存失败");
    }

3解归档方法

self = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:@"归档是保存的路径"];

4 归档和解归档的具体实现 ->协议方法

//归档时走的协议方法 在这个方法中将想要保存的对象归档

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder;
        [aCoder encodeObject:@"值" forKey:@"key"];
//解归档时走的协议方法  取出归档的对象

- (nullable instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder; // NS_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZER
      id value = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"key"];
      value = @"值"

5利用runtime将整个类的属性归档

/*
 使用runtime进行解档与归档。 利用runtime把类的属性全部取出 进行操作
 */
-(void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
    unsigned int count = 0;
    Ivar *ivarLists = class_copyIvarList([归档的类 NSObject class], &count);// 注意下面分析
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        const char* name = ivar_getName(ivarLists[i]);
        NSString* strName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
        //以对象name为key进行存储 方便取出
        [aCoder encodeObject:[self valueForKey:strName] forKey:strName];
    }
    free(ivarLists);  
}
-(instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
    if (self = [super init]) {
        unsigned int count = 0;
        Ivar *ivarLists = class_copyIvarList([归档的类 NSObject class], &count);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            const char* name = ivar_getName(ivarLists[i]);
            NSString* strName = [NSString stringWithCString:name encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            id value = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:strName];
            [self setValue:value forKey:strName];//因为存储的时候是通过对象的name进行存储 所以通过kvc直接赋值
        }
        free(ivarLists);
    }
    return self;
}