JAVA基础（007_两个int型变量的数值交换）

经典面试题：在不使用临时变量的情况下，怎么对两个int型变量的数值进行交换？

方法一：异或运算

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 2;
        int b = 6;
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", " + "b:" + b);
        a = a ^ b;
        b = b ^ a; // b = b ^ (a ^ b); -> b = b ^ a ^ b; -> b = b ^ b ^ a;
        a = a ^ b; // a = (a ^ b) ^ (b ^ (a ^ b));
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", " + "b:" + b);
    }
}

方法二：加减运算

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 2;
        int b = 6;
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", " + "b:" + b);
        a = a + b;
        b = a - b; // b = (a + b) - b;
        a = a - b; // a = (a + b) - ((a + b) - b);
        System.out.println("a:" + a + ", " + "b:" + b);
    }
}