Day Of Your Beliefs - Amorphis

曲名:Day Of Your Beliefs     歌手:Amorphis     专辑:Amorphis
I can hear your yearnings
your anguished cries
let the nourishment pass you by
as it leaves you without
without a trace
it leaves you without the scars
it leaves you without the scars

it's a day of the ruins
the time of your relief
it's a day of the judgements
the day of your beliefs

bitter is the end
the end of your cry
let your nourishment pass you by
it'll leave you without
without your faith
it'll leave you without your grace

it's a day of the ruins
the time of your relief
it's a day of the judgements
the day of your beliefs

/*
 *Foolish Translating: gooing
 *2005-6-30
 */
充满信仰的一天

我可以听到你们的期盼
你们痛苦的哭喊
就让那些食物从你身上经过
它们不留下一丝痕迹
也不留下任何伤疤

这是崩溃的日子
你痛苦减轻的时刻
这是审判的一天
你充满信仰的一天

痛苦结束
哭泣停止
食物从你身体经过
它们离开你留给你信仰
它们离开你留下你的优雅

http://mp3.baidu.com/m?f=ms&rn=&tn=baidump3&ct=134217728&word=Day+of+your+beliefs&submit=%B0%D9%B6%C8%CB%D1%CB%F7&lm=-1

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Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is a subfield of reinforcement learning (RL) that involves multiple agents learning simultaneously in a shared environment. MARL has been studied for several decades, but recent advances in deep learning and computational power have led to significant progress in the field. The development of MARL can be divided into several key stages: 1. Early approaches: In the early days, MARL algorithms were based on game theory and heuristic methods. These approaches were limited in their ability to handle complex environments or large numbers of agents. 2. Independent Learners: The Independent Learners (IL) algorithm was proposed in the 1990s, which allowed agents to learn independently while interacting with a shared environment. This approach was successful in simple environments but often led to convergence issues in more complex scenarios. 3. Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (Dec-POMDP): The Dec-POMDP framework was introduced to address the challenges of coordinating multiple agents in a decentralized manner. This approach models the environment as a Partially Observable Markov Decision Process (POMDP), which allows agents to reason about the beliefs and actions of other agents. 4. Deep MARL: The development of deep learning techniques, such as deep neural networks, has enabled the use of MARL in more complex environments. Deep MARL algorithms, such as Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), have achieved state-of-the-art performance in many applications. 5. Multi-Agent Actor-Critic (MAAC): MAAC is a recent algorithm that combines the advantages of policy-based and value-based methods. MAAC uses an actor-critic architecture to learn decentralized policies and value functions for each agent, while also incorporating a centralized critic to estimate the global value function. Overall, the development of MARL has been driven by the need to address the challenges of coordinating multiple agents in complex environments. While there is still much to be learned in this field, recent advancements in deep learning and reinforcement learning have opened up new possibilities for developing more effective MARL algorithms.
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