python enumerate()

class enumerate(object)
 |  enumerate(iterable[, start]) -> iterator for index, value of iterable 将可迭代对象如字符串、列表、元组、字典、集合，组合成索引+数据格式输出。
 |  
 |  Return an enumerate object.  iterable must be another object that supports
 |  iteration.  The enumerate object yields pairs containing a count (from
 |  start, which defaults to zero) and a value yielded by the iterable argument.
 |  enumerate is useful for obtaining an indexed list:
 |      (0, seq[0]), (1, seq[1]), (2, seq[2]), ...
 |  
 |  Methods defined here:
 |  
 |  __getattribute__(self, name, /)
 |      Return getattr(self, name).
 |  
 |  __iter__(self, /)
 |      Implement iter(self).
 |  
 |  __new__(*args, **kwargs) from builtins.type
 |      Create and return a new object.  See help(type) for accurate signature.
 |  
 |  __next__(self, /)
 |      Implement next(self).
 |  
 |  __reduce__(...)
 |      Return state information for pickling.

>>> 

字符串：

>>> s = 'python'
>>> for i, value in enumerate(s):
	print(i,value)

	
0 p
1 y
2 t
3 h
4 o
5 n
>>> 

start参数默认从0开始，可以根据需要重新指定，比如从1开始：

>>> s = 'python'
>>> for i, value in enumerate(s, 1):
	print(i,value)

	
1 p
2 y
3 t
4 h
5 o
6 n
>>> 

集合：

>>> st
{2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
>>> for i, value in enumerate(st):
	print(i,value)

	
0 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
4 6
5 7
6 8
>>> 
>>> 

字典：

>>> 
>>> dst = {'name':'xiaoming', 'age':12, 'sex':'male'}
>>> for i, value in enumerate(dst):
	print(i,value)

	
0 name
1 age
2 sex
>>> 
>>> for i, value in enumerate(dst.values()):
	print(i,value)

	
0 xiaoming
1 12
2 male
>>>