Linux 下将文件夹下所有文件取前4个字符保存到文件中 + 找所有测站交集

bash

第一步：

#!/bin/bash
dir=`pwd`
workdir='/home/gouhailong/dat01/gnssData/obs/2020/'
sta=$1
end=$2
doy=$sta
while [ $doy -le $end ]
do
        work=$workdir`printf "%03d" "$doy";`'/'
        f1=$dir'/'$doy
        cd $work
        for ff in `ls`
        do
                echo ${ff:0:4} >> $f1
        done
        doy=$(($doy+1))
done
cd $dir

matlab

第二步

clc;clear
workdir='C:\Users\OHanlon\Downloads\temp\';
sta=97;
en=116;
A=textread('C:\Users\OHanlon\Downloads\temp\096','%s','headerlines',1);
for i=sta:en
    file=[workdir,num2str(i,'%03d')];
    str=textread(file,'%s','headerlines',1);
    B=intersect(A,str);
    A=B;
end

数字转字符前不够补零：

str=`printf "%03d" "$doy";`