Golang创建DLL

• 示例代码

package main // 这个文件一定要在main包下面

import "C" // 这个 import 也是必须的，有了这个才能生成 .h 文件

// 下面这一行不是注释，是导出为SO库的标准写法，注意 export前面不能有空格！！！
// 若没有此句，则不会生成对应的头文件(.h)

//export hello
func hello(value string)*C.char { // 如果函数有返回值，则要将返回值转换为C语言对应的类型
    return C.CString("hello" + value)
}

func main(){
    // 此处一定要有main函数，有main函数才能让cgo编译器去把包编译成C的库
    // main函数并不会调用
}

• 编译生成dll

$ go build -buildmode=c-shared -o hello.dll hello.go

• 生成对应的头文件

/* Code generated by cmd/cgo; DO NOT EDIT. */

/* package command-line-arguments */


#line 1 "cgo-builtin-export-prolog"

#include <stddef.h> /* for ptrdiff_t below */

#ifndef GO_CGO_EXPORT_PROLOGUE_H
#define GO_CGO_EXPORT_PROLOGUE_H

#ifndef GO_CGO_GOSTRING_TYPEDEF
typedef struct { const char *p; ptrdiff_t n; } _GoString_;
#endif

#endif

/* Start of preamble from import "C" comments.  */

/* End of preamble from import "C" comments.  */

/* Start of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */
#line 1 "cgo-gcc-export-header-prolog"

#ifndef GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H
#define GO_CGO_PROLOGUE_H

typedef signed char GoInt8;
typedef unsigned char GoUint8;
typedef short GoInt16;
typedef unsigned short GoUint16;
typedef int GoInt32;
typedef unsigned int GoUint32;
typedef long long GoInt64;
typedef unsigned long long GoUint64;
typedef GoInt64 GoInt;
typedef GoUint64 GoUint;
typedef __SIZE_TYPE__ GoUintptr;
typedef float GoFloat32;
typedef double GoFloat64;
typedef float _Complex GoComplex64;
typedef double _Complex GoComplex128;

/*
  static assertion to make sure the file is being used on architecture
  at least with matching size of GoInt.
*/
typedef char _check_for_64_bit_pointer_matching_GoInt[sizeof(void*)==64/8 ? 1:-1];

#ifndef GO_CGO_GOSTRING_TYPEDEF
typedef _GoString_ GoString;
#endif
typedef void *GoMap;
typedef void *GoChan;
typedef struct { void *t; void *v; } GoInterface;
typedef struct { void *data; GoInt len; GoInt cap; } GoSlice;

#endif

/* End of boilerplate cgo prologue.  */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif


extern char* hello(GoString p0);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

• Qt调用DLL测试
  

# 项目配置
QT += widgets

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/include
LIBS += -L$$PWD/bin -lhello

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp

// 测试代码
#include "hello.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include <algorithm>

using std::begin;
using std::end;

int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) {
    QApplication app( argc, argv );

    char arr[] = " World";
    GoString str{ arr, end( arr ) - begin( arr ) };
    
    qDebug() << hello( str );

    return 0;
}