【OpenCV with Qt in Mac】一、环境配置

一、环境配置

• mac版本：macOS Big Sur 11.3.1

1.1 安装opencv

• 使用homebrew安装opencv

1. 安装Homebrew:安装教程

2. 安装opencv

$ brew search opencv
opencv ✔                   opencv@2                   opencv@3

$ brew install opencv #安装opencv4

1.2 编写例程

1. 配置qmake信息

INCLUDEPATH += /usr/local/include/opencv4 # 头文件路径
LIBS += -L/usr/local/lib \	# 动态链接库
        -lopencv_core   \
        -lopencv_highgui \
        -lopencv_imgproc \
        -lopencv_imgcodecs

2. 读取图片并显示

// main.cpp
#include <QApplication>

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    Mat image = imread("/Users/[username]/Downloads/test.jpeg");
    if (image.empty())
        return 0;
    namedWindow("image show");
    imshow("image show", image);
    return a.exec();
}

3. 运行效果

1.3 运行报错

dyld: Symbol not found: __cg_jpeg_resync_to_restart
	...
dyld: Symbol not found: __cg_DGifCloseFile
	...
dyld: Symbol not found: __cg_TIFFClientOpen
	...
dyld: Symbol not found: __cg_png_create_info_struct
	...

• 基本解决方法：在/usr/local/lib建立软连接

## 脚本文件test.sh; chmod +x test.sh; ./test.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd /usr/local/Cellar
ln -s jpeg/9d/lib/libjpeg.dylib  /usr/local/lib/libJPEG.dylib
ln -s giflib/5.2.1/lib/libgif.dylib  /usr/local/lib/libGIF.dylib
ln -s libtiff/4.3.0/lib/libtiff.dylib /usr/local/lib/libTIFF.dylib
ln -s libpng/1.6.37/lib/libpng.dylib /usr/local/lib/libPNG.dylib