[c/c++] 字符数组定义、初始化及赋值后strlen和sizeof的对比

代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(){
  char str[20];

  printf("char str[20];\nstrlen = %d\nsizeof = %d\nstr = %s\n\n", strlen(str), sizeof(str), str);

  memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));

  printf("memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));\nstrlen = %d\nsizeof = %d\nstr = %s\n\n", strlen(str), sizeof(str), str);

  strcpy(str, "Hello World");

  printf("strcpy(str, \"Hello World\");\nstrlen = %d\nsizeof = %d\nstr = %s\n\n", strlen(str), sizeof(str), str);

  return 0;
}

输出

char str[20];
strlen = 8
sizeof = 20
str = 

memset(str, 0, sizeof(str));
strlen = 0
sizeof = 20
str =

strcpy(str, "Hello World");
strlen = 11
sizeof = 20
str = Hello World

其中定义后str的内容为其应为内存中原本的内容