黑马程序员—Java基础（接口，类，抽象类综合小练习）

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题目：教练和运动员案例：分为篮球与乒乓球两种，其中乒乓球运动员与教练需要学习英语，篮球运动员则不需要

具体分析：

实现代码如下：

   1: package day06;

   2:  

   3:  

   4: public class Ex1 {

   5:     public static void main(String[] args){

   6:         //测试运动员(测试方法一样)

   7:         //乒乓球运动员

   8:         PingPangPlayer ppp = new PingPangPlayer();

   9:         ppp.setName("张三");

  10:         ppp.setAge(22);

  11:         System.out.println(ppp.getName()+"---"+ppp.getAge());

  12:         ppp.eat();

  13:         ppp.sleep();

  14:         ppp.study();

  15:         ppp.speak();

  16:         System.out.println("----------------");

  17:         //通过带参构造给数据

  18:         PingPangPlayer ppp1 = new PingPangPlayer("李四",23);    

  19:         System.out.println(ppp1.getName()+"---"+ppp.getAge());

  20:         ppp1.eat();

  21:         ppp1.sleep();

  22:         ppp1.study();

  23:         ppp1.speak();

  24:         System.out.println("----------------");

  25:     }

  26: }

  27: //定义说英语接口

  28: interface SpeakEnglish{

  29:     public abstract void speak();

  30: }

  31: //定义抽象人类

  32: abstract class Person{

  33:     private String name;

  34:     private int age;

  35:     public Person() {

  36:     }

  37:     public Person(String name,int age){

  38:         this.name = name;

  39:         this.age = age;

  40:     }

  41:     public String getName() {

  42:         return name;

  43:     }

  44:     public void setName(String name) {

  45:         this.name = name;

  46:     }

  47:     public int getAge() {

  48:         return age;

  49:     }

  50:     public void setAge(int age) {

  51:         this.age = age;

  52:     }

  53:     public void sleep(){

  54:         System.out.println("睡觉");

  55:     }

  56:     public abstract void eat();

  57: }

  58: //定义运动员抽象类

  59: abstract class Player extends Person{

  60:     public Player(){

  61:     }

  62:     public Player(String name, int age){

  63:         super(name,age);

  64:     }

  65:     public abstract void study();

  66: }

  67:  

  68: //定义教练抽象类

  69: abstract class Coach extends Person{

  70:     public Coach(){

  71:     }

  72:     public Coach(String name, int age){

  73:         super(name,age);

  74:     }

  75:     public abstract void teach();

  76: }

  77:  

  78: //定义乒乓球运动员具体类

  79: class PingPangPlayer extends Player implements SpeakEnglish{

  80:     public PingPangPlayer(){

  81:     }

  82:     public PingPangPlayer(String name, int age){

  83:         super(name, age);

  84:     }

  85:     @Override

  86:     public void speak() {

  87:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  88:         System.out.println("乒乓球运动员说英语");

  89:     }

  90:  

  91:     @Override

  92:     public void study() {

  93:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

  94:         System.out.println("乒乓球运动员学习如何发球和接球");

  95:     }

  96:  

  97:     @Override

  98:     public void eat() {

  99:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 100:         System.out.println("乒乓球运动员吃大白菜，喝小米粥");

 101:     }

 102: }

 103: //定义篮球运动员具体类

 104: class BasketballPlayer extends Player{

 105:     public BasketballPlayer(){

 106:         

 107:     }

 108:     public BasketballPlayer(String name, int age){

 109:         super(name, age);

 110:     }

 111:     @Override

 112:     public void study() {

 113:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 114:         System.out.println("篮球运动员学习如何运球和投篮");

 115:     }

 116:  

 117:     @Override

 118:     public void eat() {

 119:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 120:         System.out.println("篮球运动员吃牛肉，喝牛奶");

 121:     }

 122: }

 123: //定义乒乓球教练具体类

 124: class PingPangCoach extends Coach implements SpeakEnglish{

 125:     public PingPangCoach(){    

 126:     }

 127:     public PingPangCoach(String name, int age){

 128:         super(name, age);

 129:     }

 130:     @Override

 131:     public void speak() {

 132:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 133:         System.out.println("乒乓球教练说英语");

 134:     }

 135:  

 136:     @Override

 137:     public void teach() {

 138:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 139:         System.out.println("乒乓球教练教如何发球和接球");

 140:     }

 141:  

 142:     @Override

 143:     public void eat() {

 144:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 145:         System.out.println("乒乓球教练吃小白菜，喝大米粥");

 146:     }

 147:     

 148: }

 149:  

 150: //定义篮球教练具体类

 151: class BasketballCoach extends Coach{

 152:  

 153:     @Override

 154:     public void teach() {

 155:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 156:         System.out.println("篮球教练教如何运球和投篮");

 157:     }

 158:  

 159:     @Override

 160:     public void eat() {

 161:         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 162:         System.out.println("篮球教练吃羊肉，喝羊奶");

 163:     }

 164:     

 165: }