Oracle对日期格式处理（小记）

美凌格栋栋酱

已于 2024-05-08 14:49:01 修改

阅读量757

点赞数 5

文章标签： oracle 数据库

于 2023-11-23 15:58:38 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GuTiDong/article/details/134579693

版权

1.对年月日取值

SELECT
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'yyyy' ) YEAR,
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'q' ) QUARTER,
   INITCAP(
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'mon', 'nls_date_language=american' )) MONTHS_EN,
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'mm' ) MONTHS,
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'yyyy-mm' ) MONTHS_DAY,
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'mm/dd' ) MONTHS_DATE,
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'W' ) WEEK_NO,
   TO_CHAR( TO_DATE( T.READ_DATE, 'yyyy-mm-dd' ), 'iw' ) WEEK
FROM
   TABLE_NAME T

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

2.日期差异

LocalDate startDate = LocalDate.now().minusMonths(12);
LocalDate endDate = LocalDate.now();
ChronoUnit.YEARS.between(startDate, endDate);//年
ChronoUnit.MONTHS.between(startDate, endDate);//月
ChronoUnit.WEEKS.between(startDate, endDate);//周
ChronoUnit.DAYS.between(startDate, endDate);//天
ChronoUnit.HOURS.between(startDate, endDate);//小時
ChronoUnit.MINUTES.between(startDate, endDate);//分鐘
ChronoUnit.SECONDS.between(startDate, endDate);//秒
----------------------------------------------------

3.根据日期区间遍历所有日期SQL(Oracle)

SELECT
ADD_MONTHS( SYSDATE,-1 ) + ROWNUM - 1 AS DATAS
FROM
DUAL
CONNECT BY ROWNUM <= TRUNC( SYSDATE ) - ADD_MONTHS( SYSDATE,-1 ) + 1

4.时间timestamp转字符串

SELECT
TO_CHAR( TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ( '2024-05-02T10:36:33.000+08:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD"T"HH24:MI:SS.FF3TZH:TZM' ), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS' ) AS my_timestamp_str
FROM
dual;