黑马程序员_Socket编程

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老规矩先上代码

这是服务端：

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Server {
	
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Server();
	}
	
	
	
	//定义 服务器套字节
	private ServerSocket serversocket = null;
	private Socket socket = null;
	
	Server(){
		try {
			init();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	//初始化
	private void init() throws Exception{
		
		//在10000端口监听
		serversocket = new ServerSocket(10000);
		System.out.println("服务器已经启动,监听10000端口");
		while(true)
		{
			//阻塞
			socket = serversocket.accept();
			System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"试图连接");
			//启动线程
			new Thread(new Worker(socket)).start();
		}
	}
	
	//创建 worker 内部类  实现多线程
	class  Worker implements Runnable{

		private Socket socket=null;
		//socket输入流，用于接受客户端发来的信息
		private BufferedReader bufIn = null;
		//socket输出流，用于回发信息
		private BufferedWriter bufOut = null;
		
		//构造函数
		//
		Worker(Socket socket){
			this.socket = socket;
			try {
				//得到socket输入流
				bufIn = new  BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
				//得到socket输出流
				bufOut = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		
		public void run() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			System.out.println(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress()+"  线程启动");
			try {
				bufOut.write("欢迎你");
				bufOut.newLine();
				bufOut.flush();
				
				String line = null;
				while((line=bufIn.readLine())!=null)
				{
					bufOut.write(line.toUpperCase());
					bufOut.newLine();
					bufOut.flush();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
	}
	
}

public class Client {

	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Client();
	}
	
	
	private Socket socket;
	//socket输入流
	private BufferedReader bufIn;
	//socket输出流
	private BufferedWriter bufOut;
	//键盘输入流
	private BufferedReader in;
	
	Client(){try {
		init();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}}
	
	
	private void init() throws Exception {
		//连接 10.1.6.166 的10000端口
		socket = new Socket("10.1.6.166",10000);
		
		//得到键盘输入流
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		//从socket中得到 输入输出流
		bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		bufOut = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
		
		String keys=null;
		System.out.println(bufIn.readLine());
		while(!(keys=in.readLine()).equals("over"))
		{
			bufOut.write(keys);
			bufOut.newLine();
			bufOut.flush();
			System.out.println(bufIn.readLine());
		}
		socket.close();
		
	}
}

这事客户端：

public class Client {

	
	public static void main(String[] args){
		new Client();
	}
	
	
	private Socket socket;
	//socket输入流
	private BufferedReader bufIn;
	//socket输出流
	private BufferedWriter bufOut;
	//键盘输入流
	private BufferedReader in;
	
	Client(){try {
		init();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		// TODO Auto-generated catch block
		e.printStackTrace();
	}}
	
	
	private void init() throws Exception {
		//连接 10.1.6.166 的10000端口
		socket = new Socket("10.1.6.166",10000);
		
		//得到键盘输入流
		in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		
		//从socket中得到 输入输出流
		bufIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
		bufOut = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
		
		String keys=null;
		System.out.println(bufIn.readLine());
		while(!(keys=in.readLine()).equals("over"))
		{
			bufOut.write(keys);
			bufOut.newLine();
			bufOut.flush();
			System.out.println(bufIn.readLine());
		}
		socket.close();
		
	}
}

源码功能也是根据视频学习的，Client发给服务器一串单词，服务器返回给Client大写字符串

程序比较简单，但可以清楚的体现编写Socket程序几个必要的流程

1，创建socket连接（服务器就创建ServerSocket等待Socket接入）

2，获得Socket的输入输出流，

3，接收或发送数据

就目前看来Socket程序主要的还是IO流的应用，能不能清晰的理出程序所需要的数据流、能不能清晰的划分出他们之间的关系、能不能很好的选择合适的数据流

应该直接影响到程序的效率和健壮性。

----------------------android培训、java培训、期待与您交流！ ----------------------