### 4.路由的query参数
1. 传递参数
```vue
<!-- 跳转并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<router-link:to="/home/message/detail?id=666&title=你好">跳转</router-link>
<!-- 跳转并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link
:to="{
path:'/home/message/detail',
query:{
id:666,
title:'你好'
}
}"
>跳转</router-link>
```
2. 接收参数:
```js
$route.query.id
$route.query.title
```
<template>
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="m in messageList" :key="m.id">
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的字符串写法 -->
<!-- <router-link :to="`/home/message/detail?id=${m.id}&title=${m.title}`">{{m.title}}</router-link> -->
<!-- 跳转路由并携带query参数,to的对象写法 -->
<router-link :to="{
path:'/home/message/detail',
query:{
id:m.id,
title:m.title
}
}">
{{m.title}}
</router-link>
</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:'Message',
data() {
return {
messageList:[
{id:'001',title:'消息001'},
{id:'002',title:'消息002'},
{id:'003',title:'消息003'}
]
}
},
}
</script>
//创建并暴露一个路由器
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
}
]
}
]
}
]
})
### 5.命名路由
1. 作用:可以简化路由的跳转。
2. 如何使用
1. 给路由命名:
```js
{
path:'/demo',
component:Demo,
children:[
{
path:'test',
component:Test,
children:[
{
name:'hello'//给路由命名
path:'welcome',
component:Hello,
}
]
}
]
}
```
2. 简化跳转:
```vue
<!--简化前,需要写完整的路径-->
<router-linkto="/demo/test/welcome">跳转</router-link>
<!--简化后,直接通过名字跳转-->
<router-link:to="{name:'hello'}">跳转</router-link>
<!--简化写法配合传递参数-->
<router-link
:to="{
name:'hello',
query:{
id:666,
title:'你好'
}
}"
>跳转</router-link>
```
export default new VueRouter({
routes:[
{
name:'guanyu',
path:'/about',
component:About
},
{
path:'/home',
component:Home,
children:[
{
path:'news',
component:News,
},
{
path:'message',
component:Message,
children:[
{
name:'xiangqing',
path:'detail',
component:Detail,
}
]
}
]
}
]
})