Python关于Python之禅的单词统计

s = """The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!"""
def getText():
    txt = s
    for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_‘{|}~':
        txt = txt.replace(ch, ' ')  # 将文本中的特殊字符替换为空格
    return txt


hamletTxt = getText()
words = hamletTxt.split()  # 获得分割完成的单词列表
counts = {}  # 创建空字典，存放词频统计信息
for word in words:
    if word!="is":
        counts[word] = counts.get(word, 0) + 1    # 若字典中无当前词语则创建一个键值对，若有则将原有值加1
items = list(counts.items())  # 将无序的字典类型转换为有序的列表类型
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)  # 按统计值从高到低排序（以第二列排序）
for i in range(10):
    word, count = items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))   # 格式化输出词频统计结果

统计除is外的前十个单词数量最多的