People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red
, the middle 2 digits for Green
, and the last 2 digits for Blue
. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.
Output Specification:
For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #
, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0
to its left.
Sample Input:
15 43 71
Sample Output:
#123456
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
char get(int num)
{
if (num >= 0 && num <= 9)
return '0' + num;
return 'A' + num - 10;
}
string to_13(int number)
{
if (!number)
return "00";
string res;
while (number)
{
res = get(number % 13) + res;
number /= 13;
}
if (res.size() == 1)
res = '0' + res;
return res;
}
int main()
{
int R, G, B;
cin >> R >> G >> B;
cout << '#' << to_13(R) << to_13(G) << to_13(B);
return 0;
}
总结
转13进制输出