C语言memcpy函数的效率问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:31:23 发布

HDong99

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 15:31:23 发布

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分类专栏： C语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HDong99/article/details/82867620

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本文探讨了C语言中memcpy函数的实现细节，分析了如何通过内存对齐和不同长度拷贝策略提高效率。从源码出发，解析了memcpy在小数量拷贝、内存页对齐以及大块数据拷贝时的不同处理方式，旨在揭示其内部优化策略。

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为了方便解释，我们首先查看memcpy的源码，版本：glibc-2.8 memcpy.c

#include <string.h>
#include <memcopy.h>
#include <pagecopy.h>

#undef memcpy

void *
memcpy (dstpp, srcpp, len)
     void *dstpp;
     const void *srcpp;
     size_t len;
{
  unsigned long int dstp = (long int) dstpp;
  unsigned long int srcp = (long int) srcpp;

  /* Copy from the beginning to the end.  */

  /* If there not too few bytes to copy, use word copy.  */
  if (len >= OP_T_THRES)      //OP_T_THRES=16
    {
      /* Copy just a few bytes to make DSTP aligned.  */
      len -= (-dstp) % OPSIZ;  //OPSIZ=sizeof(unsigned long int)=8
      BYTE_COPY_FWD (dstp, srcp, (-dstp) % OPSIZ);

      /* Copy whole pages from SRCP to DSTP by virtual address manipulation,
     as much as possible.  */

      PAGE_COPY_FWD_MAYBE (dstp, srcp, len, len);

      /* Copy from SRCP to DSTP taking advantage of the kn