python中的getch(),以及bytes转str

python中输入的字符都不是utf-8，所以要和c语言一样处理输入字符必须转码成utf-8

import msvcrt	#用于getch()

while(1):
	print("请输入：")

	ch=msvcrt.getch()	#键盘输入的是bytes

	print("%d"%(ch[0]))

	print(ch)

	str1="123"
	#bytes(str1, encoding = "utf8")		# str -> bytes 
	#ch=str.decode(str1)  				# str -> bytes 
	#str1=str(ch, encoding = "utf-8")   # str <- bytes
	str1=bytes.decode(ch)  				# str <- bytes
	print(ch)
	print(str1)
	if(str1=='a'):
		print("输入正确")
	if(ch[0]==115):
		break