import java.awt.geom.Point2D; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;
public class RegionUtil { private static double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378137; //private static double EARTH_SEA = 1.852;海里 private static double rad(double d) { return d * Math.PI / 180.0; } /** * 判断是否在多边形区域内 * * @param pointLon 要判断的点的横坐标 经度 * @param pointLat 要判断的点的纵坐标 维度 * @param lon 区域各顶点的横坐标数组 * @param lat 区域各顶点的纵坐标数组 * @return */ public static boolean isInPolygon(double pointLon, double pointLat, Double[] lon, Double[] lat) { // 将要判断的横纵坐标组成一个点 Point2D.Double point = new Point2D.Double(pointLon, pointLat); // 将区域各顶点的横纵坐标放到一个点集合里面 List<Point2D.Double> pointList = new ArrayList<Point2D.Double>(); double polygonPoint_x = 0.0, polygonPoint_y = 0.0; for (int i = 0; i < lon.length; i++) { polygonPoint_x = lon[i]; polygonPoint_y = lat[i]; Point2D.Double polygonPoint = new Point2D.Double(polygonPoint_x, polygonPoint_y); pointList.add(polygonPoint); } return check(point, pointList); } /** * @param point 要判断的点的横纵坐标 * @param polygon 组成的顶点坐标集合 * @return */ private static boolean check(Point2D.Double point, List<Point2D.Double> polygon) { java.awt.geom.GeneralPath peneralPath = new java.awt.geom.GeneralPath(); Point2D.Double first = polygon.get(0); // 通过移动到指定坐标(以双精度指定),将一个点添加到路径中 peneralPath.moveTo(first.x, first.y); polygon.remove(0); for (Point2D.Double d : polygon) { // 通过绘制一条从当前坐标到新指定坐标(以双精度指定)的直线,将一个点添加到路径中。 peneralPath.lineTo(d.x, d.y); } // 将几何多边形封闭 peneralPath.lineTo(first.x, first.y); peneralPath.closePath(); // 测试指定的 Point2D 是否在 Shape 的边界内。 return peneralPath.contains(point); } /** * 返回一个点是否在一个多边形区域内, 如果点位于多边形的顶点或边上,不算做点在多边形内,返回false * * @param point * @param polygon * @return */ public static boolean checkWithJdkGeneralPath(Point2D.Double point, List<Point2D.Double> polygon) { java.awt.geom.GeneralPath p = new java.awt.geom.GeneralPath(); Point2D.Double first = polygon.get(0); p.moveTo(first.x, first.y); polygon.remove(0); for (Point2D.Double d : polygon) { p.lineTo(d.x, d.y); } p.lineTo(first.x, first.y); p.closePath(); return p.contains(point); } /** * 判断点是否在多边形内,如果点位于多边形的顶点或边上,也算做点在多边形内,直接返回true * * @param point 检测点 * @param pts 多边形的顶点 * @return 点在多边形内返回true, 否则返回false */ public static boolean IsPtInPoly(Point2D.Double point, List<Point2D.Double> pts) { int N = pts.size(); boolean boundOrVertex = true; //如果点位于多边形的顶点或边上,也算做点在多边形内,直接返回true int intersectCount = 0;//cross points count of x double precision = 2e-10; //浮点类型计算时候与0比较时候的容差 Point2D.Double p1, p2;//neighbour bound vertices Point2D.Double p = point; //当前点 p1 = pts.get(0);//left vertex for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++i) {//check all rays if (p.equals(p1)) { return boundOrVertex;//p is an vertex } p2 = pts.get(i % N);//right vertex if (p.x < Math.min(p1.x, p2.x) || p.x > Math.max(p1.x, p2.x)) {//ray is outside of our interests p1 = p2; continue;//next ray left point } if (p.x > Math.min(p1.x, p2.x) && p.x < Math.max(p1.x, p2.x)) {//ray is crossing over by the algorithm (common part of) if (p.y <= Math.max(p1.y, p2.y)) {//x is before of ray if (p1.x == p2.x && p.y >= Math.min(p1.y, p2.y)) {//overlies on a horizontal ray return boundOrVertex; } if (p1.y == p2.y) {//ray is vertical if (p1.y == p.y) {//overlies on a vertical ray return boundOrVertex; } else {//before ray ++intersectCount; } } else {//cross point on the left side double xinters = (p.x - p1.x) * (p2.y - p1.y) / (p2.x - p1.x) + p1.y;//cross point of y if (Math.abs(p.y - xinters) < precision) {//overlies on a ray return boundOrVertex; } if (p.y < xinters) {//before ray ++intersectCount; } } } } else {//special case when ray is crossing through the vertex if (p.x == p2.x && p.y <= p2.y) {//p crossing over p2 Point2D.Double p3 = pts.get((i + 1) % N); //next vertex if (p.x >= Math.min(p1.x, p3.x) && p.x <= Math.max(p1.x, p3.x)) {//p.x lies between p1.x & p3.x ++intersectCount; } else { intersectCount += 2; } } } p1 = p2;//next ray left point } if (intersectCount % 2 == 0) {//偶数在多边形外 return false; } else { //奇数在多边形内 return true; } } /** * 通过经纬度获取距离(单位:米) * * @param lat1 纬度1 * @param lng1 经度1 * @param lat2 纬度2 * @param lng2 经度2 * @return 距离 */ public static double getDistance(double lat1, double lng1, double lat2, double lng2) { double radLat1 = rad(lat1); double radLat2 = rad(lat2); double a = radLat1 - radLat2; double b = rad(lng1) - rad(lng2); double s = 2 * Math.asin(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(Math.sin(a / 2), 2) + Math.cos(radLat1) * Math.cos(radLat2) * Math.pow(Math.sin(b / 2), 2))); s = s * EARTH_RADIUS; s = Math.round(s * 10000d) / 10000d; //double len=s/EARTH_SEA; //s = s / 1000; return s; } /** * @param lat1 纬度 * @param lat2 纬度 * @param lng1 经度 * @param lng2 经度 * @param radius 判断一个点是否在圆形区域内,比较坐标点与圆心的距离是否小于半径 */ public static boolean isInCircle(double lng1, double lat1, double lng2, double lat2, double radius) { double distance = getDistance(lat1, lng1, lat2, lng2); if (distance > radius) { return false; } else { //System.err.println("经度:"+lng1+"维度:"+lat1+"经度:"+lng2+"维度:"+lat2+"距离:"+distance); return true; } } public static void main(String[] args) { long sta=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(sta); Double myList[] = new Double[4]; myList[0] =120.431829D; myList[1] =120.428287; myList[2] =120.471881; myList[3] =120.472971; Double myList2[] = new Double[4]; // // // //31.507183 myList2[0] =31.508809; myList2[1] =31.489759; myList2[2] =31.487436; myList2[3] =31.507183; System.out.println(RegionUtil.isInPolygon(120.45124210468204,31.49829850130543,myList,myList2)); long end=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println(end); System.out.println(end-sta); } }