线程代码

编译   gcc a,c -lpthread

 

/***********************************************************************************/
//pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
// 初始化锁变量mutex。
// attr为锁属性，NULL值为默认属性。

//pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
// 加锁（阻塞操作）
// 当锁已经在使用，挂起等待

//pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
// 试图加锁（不阻塞操作）
// 不同点：当锁已经在使用的时候，返回为EBUSY，而不是挂起等待。

//pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
// 解锁

//pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
// 释放锁
/*********************************************************************************/


#include<stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>
int g_data = 0;



pthread_mutex_t mutex;                    //先声明锁变量

void *func1(void *arg)
{

        printf("t1: %ld thread if create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());

        printf("t1:param is %d \n",*((int *)arg));
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        while(1){

                printf("t1: %d \n",g_data++);

                sleep(1);

                if(g_data == 3)
                {
                        pthread_exit(NULL);               //线程退出

                }

        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

}

void *func2(void *arg)
{

        printf("t2:%ld thread is create \n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t2: param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));

        while(1)
        {
                printf("t2: %d \n",g_data++);
                pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
                g_data++;
                pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
                sleep(1);

        }
}
int main()
{

        int ret;

        int param =100;

        pthread_t t1;
        pthread_t t2;

        pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);                       //初始化锁
        ret =pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);    //创建func1线程

        if(ret == 0)
        {

                printf("main:create t1 success \n");

        }
        ret = pthread_create(&t2 ,NULL,func2,(void *)&param);  //创建func2线程

        if(ret==0)
        {
                printf("main:create t2 success\n");

        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
		
		while(1)
			{
				printf("main: %d \n",g_data++);
		
				sleep(1);								 //如果我们想让当前线程真正睡眠一下子，最好是调用 Sleep(1) 或 SwitchToThread()。
		
		
			}
		
				pthread_join(t1,NULL);                        //线程等待
				pthread_join(t2,NULL);
		pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
		
				return 0;
		
		
		}