SpringBoot 发送网络请求和文件

使用 RestTemplate

1. 将 RestTemplate注入到容器中

 @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(RestTemplateBuilder builder) {
        return builder.build();
    }

1. 发送get请求

 String url = "https://api.example.com/some-endpoint"; // 要请求的URL
        String response = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class); // 发送GET请求并获取响应
        return response;

2. 发送post请求并设置请求体格式

 public String sendHttpPostRequest() {
        String url = "https://api.example.com/post-endpoint"; // 要发送POST请求的URL
        String requestBody = "{\"key\": \"value\"}"; // POST请求的请求体

        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        //设置请求体中包含的数据类型为json
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

        HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(requestBody, headers);

        String response = restTemplate.postForObject(url, requestEntity, String.class); // 发送POST请求并获取响应
        return response;
    }

3. 发送文件并添加其他属性

 public String sendFileWithProperties() throws IOException {
        String url = "https://api.example.com/upload-endpoint"; // 上传文件的URL
        Path filePath = Paths.get("path/to/your/file.txt"); // 文件路径

        // 读取文件内容为字节数组
        byte[] fileBytes = Files.readAllBytes(filePath);

        // 构建请求体，添加文件和其他属性
        MultiValueMap<String, Object> body = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
        body.add("file", new ByteArrayResource(fileBytes) {
            @Override
            public String getFilename() {
                return "file.txt"; // 设置文件名
            }
        });
        
        // 添加其他属性
        body.add("property1", "value1");
        body.add("property2", "value2");

        // 设置请求头
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        headers.setContentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA);

        HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, Object>> requestEntity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);

        ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, requestEntity, String.class);
			// 处理响应
        if (responseEntity.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.OK) {
       		 //获取响应体
            return responseEntity.getBody();
        } else {
            return "File upload with properties failed";
        }
    }