给族添加实例参数

采用族管理的AddParameter方法

//选中一根梁
            Reference beamRef = uiDoc.Selection.PickObject(ObjectType.Element);

            FamilyInstance beam = doc.GetElement(beamRef) as FamilyInstance;

            //获取族文档
            Document familyDoc = doc.EditFamily(beam.Symbol.Family);

            if(familyDoc==null||!familyDoc.IsFamilyDocument)
            {
                return Result.Cancelled;
            }

            //获取族管理器
            FamilyManager familyManager = familyDoc.FamilyManager;

            //共享族的基本信息，包括定义路径文件，参数分组名称，参数名称，参数类型
            string sharedParameterFilePath = @"D:\ShareParameter.txt";
            string sharedParameterGroupName = "Shared_Group";
            string sharedParameter = "UserDefineParameter4";
            ParameterType sharedParameterType = ParameterType.Length;

            //打开或者创建共享参数文件
            if(!File.Exists(sharedParameterFilePath))
            {
                try
                {
                    FileStream fs = File.Create(sharedParameterFilePath);
                    fs.Close();
                }
                catch(Exception e)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("共享参数文件创建失败!");
                    return Result.Cancelled;
                }
            }

            app.SharedParametersFilename = sharedParameterFilePath;
            DefinitionFile sharedDefinitionFile = app.OpenSharedParameterFile();
            if(sharedDefinitionFile==null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("无法打开共享参数文件!");
                return Result.Cancelled;
            }

            DefinitionGroup sharedGroup = null;
            sharedGroup = sharedDefinitionFile.Groups.get_Item(sharedParameterGroupName);
            if (sharedGroup == null)
                sharedGroup = sharedDefinitionFile.Groups.Create(sharedParameterGroupName);

            //查找共享参数的定义，如果找不到就利用名字和类型创建一个
            ExternalDefinition parameterDef = sharedGroup.Definitions.get_Item(sharedParameter) as ExternalDefinition;
            if (null == parameterDef)
            {
                ExternalDefinitionCreationOptions externalDefinitionCreationOptions = 
                    new ExternalDefinitionCreationOptions(sharedParameter, sharedParameterType);

                parameterDef = sharedGroup.Definitions.Create(externalDefinitionCreationOptions) as ExternalDefinition;
            }

            //创建共享族参数
            TransactionWrapper trans = new TransactionWrapper(familyDoc, "t1");

            FamilyParameter parameter = familyManager.get_Parameter(parameterDef);

            if(parameter==null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("无法获取自定义参数,将自动添加");
                FamilyParameter newParameter = familyManager.AddParameter(parameterDef, BuiltInParameterGroup.PG_GENERAL, false);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("参数:"+parameter.Definition.Name);
            }
            trans.Commit();

            //将编辑后的族导入文档
            familyDoc.LoadFamily(doc,new familyLoadOptions());

            MessageBox.Show("族实例参数添加成功");

其中编辑好的族要再次导入到文档中，需要提供一个导入选项IFamilyLoadOptions

class familyLoadOptions : IFamilyLoadOptions
    {
        public bool OnFamilyFound(bool familyInUse, out bool overwriteParameterValues)
        {
            overwriteParameterValues = true;
            return true;
        }

        public bool OnSharedFamilyFound(Family sharedFamily, bool familyInUse, out FamilySource source, out bool overwriteParameterValues)
        {
            source = FamilySource.Project;
            overwriteParameterValues = true;
            return true;
        }
    }